Ferrari 348

2008-09-09T20:33:24Z

74.33.179.205: /* First Generation/Origins (YYYY–YYYY) */

{{Infobox |
|Image = [[Image:Ferrari 348.jpg|300px]]
|Marque = [[Ferrari]]
|aka = 348tb 348ts
|Production = 1989 - 1993 over 8000 units
|Class = Entry-Level [[Supercar]]
|Body Style = 2-door, 2-seat [[MR layout|mid-engined]] Berlinetta (Coupe) 2-door, 2-seat [[MR layout|mid-engined]] Spider
|Length = '''length - type here'''
|Width = '''Width - type here'''
|Height = '''Height - type here'''
|Wheelbase = '''wheelbase - type here'''
|Weight = '''Weight - you get the point'''
|Transmission = 5-speed Manual, RWD
|Engine = 3.4 litre [[V8]]
|Power = 300 hp @ N/A rpm 233 lb-ft of [[torque]] @ N/A rpm
|Similar = [[Acura NSX]] [[Porsche 911]]
|Designer = [[Pininfarina]]
}}
The '''[[Ferrari]] 348''' is a [[MR layout|mid-engined]] [[V8]]-powered 2-seat [[sports car]]. It replaced the [[Ferrari 328]] in 1989.

The 348, badged 348tb and 348ts for the coupe and targa versions respectively, features a naturally aspirated 3.4 litre version of the quad-cam, 4-valve per cylinder V8 engine which was originally found in the 288 GTO supercar. The engine produces 300 hp (233 kW) and sits [[longitudinal]]ly with a [[transverse]] gearbox, like the [[Ferrari Mondial#Mondial t|Mondial t]] with which the 348 shares many components. This was a major switch for Ferrari, with most previous small Ferraris using a transverse engine with longitudinal transmission.

All 348's were shipped with dual-computer, double-redundant Anti-Lock Braking systems. Traction Control and Launch Control are 348 aftermarket options available through Gemballa, among others.

Likewise, all 348's were shipped with on-board self-diagnosing Air Conditioning and heating systems.

U.S. 348's have functioning on-board OBDI engine management systems, though European variants need to have light bulbs placed into the dash to activate this trouble-shooting feature.

Similar to the [[Ferrari Testarossa|Testarossa]] but departing from the BB512 and 308/328, the oil and coolant radiators were relocated from the nose to the sides, widening the waist of the car substantially, but making the cabin much easier to cool, since hoses routing warm water no longer ran underneath the cabin as in the older front-radiator cars. This also had the side effect of making the doors very wide.

All Ferrari 348's use racing "dry-sump" oil systems to prevent oil starvation at high speeds and in hard corners. The oil level can only be checked (accurately) on the dip-stick when the motor is hot due to this setup.

Likewise, all 348's have independent, corner-adjustable ride/height/weight adjustment abilities built in to each suspension, as well as a removable rear sub-frame to speed up the removal of the engine for maintenance.

More than 8,000 348's were produced, and the car's straked side air intakes give it a Testarossa look (because of this it is sometimes considered a kid brother to the Testarossa).

The car has been criticized for twitchy handling when driven with mismatched tires (some old, some new). When tested by ''[[Car and Driver]]'' magazine versus the slower [[Acura NSX]], it was found to be very easy to spin out around some turns when all 4 tires were not identical in tire-model and tire-age. Its "break away" characteristic was then abrupt and difficult to catch once rear traction was lost.

In 1993 the 348 was revised, featuring subtle styling changes and more power, this time producing 312 bhp (U.S) and 320 hp (Euro) from the same 3.4 litre engine (different exhaust). The revised cars are called 348 SS, 348gtb, and 348gts. The lower body being body-colored instead of black and the rear track being one inch wider due to the addition of spacers which greatly enhanced its super-car-level handling.

Ferrari also made 360 hp to 500 hp 348 Competizione race models (some sold in Europe for the street, too) in conjunction with the Michelotto performance house. These 348 GTC's had kevlar front and rear bumpers, kevlar seats, kevlar door panels, and the Le Mans race models used F40 super-car half-shafts.

See Wikicars' comprehensive '''[[Wikicars:Model Review Template|<MODEL> Review]]'''.

===Recent Changes===
Mention any minor facelifts or major changes made to the [[automobile|vehicle]] here.

===Styles and Major Options===
===348 TB & TS===
*Engine: V8, 3405 cc
*Power: 300 bhp @ 7200 RPMs
*Transmission: 5-speed manual
*Chassis: Steel platform & sub-frame
*Suspension: Independent all round
*Brakes: 4 wheel Disk ABS
*Max. Speed: 275 km/h (171 mph)
*Acceleration:
**0-96 km/h (60 mph): 5.6 s
**0-161 km/h (100 mph): 13 s

===GTB/S & Spider===
*Engine: V8, 3405 cc
*Power: 320 bhp @ 7800 RPMs
*Transmission: 5-speed manual
*Chassis: Steel platform & sub-frame
*Suspension: Independent all round
*Brakes: 4 wheel Disk ABS
*Max. Speed: 275 km/h (171 mph)
*Acceleration
**0-96 km/h (60 mph): 5.3 s
**0-161 km/h (100 mph): 13 s

===Pricing===
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{| border=0 cellspacing=0 cellpadding=4 style="float:center; margin:0 0em 1em; width:collapse; background:#fff; border-collapse:collapse; border:1px solid #999; font-size:85%; line-height:2.5; " summary="Infobox Automobile"
|- style="text-align:left; background:#f0f0f0;"
|- style="color:#000000; background:#cccccc; font-size:larger; font-style:bold; text-align:left;"
! colspan=4 |'''MODEL Trims'''
|-
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|- style="text-align:left; background:#f0f0f0;"
|- style="color:#fff; background:#811b33; font-size:larger; font-style:bold; text-align:left;"
! colspan=4 |''MSRP''
|-
! style="text-align:left; font-weight:large; background:#ddb;" | $Price1
! style="text-align:left; font-weight:large; background:#f4f4da;" | $Price2
! style="text-align:left; font-weight:large; background:#ddb;" | $Price3
! style="text-align:left; font-weight:large; background:#f4f4da;" | $Price4
|- style="text-align:left; background:#f0f0f0;"
|- style="color:#fff; background:#811b33; font-size:larger; font-style:bold; text-align:left;"
! colspan=4 |''Invoice''
|-
! style="text-align:left; font-weight:large; background:#ddb;" | $Price1
! style="text-align:left; font-weight:large; background:#f4f4da;" | $Price2
! style="text-align:left; font-weight:large; background:#ddb;" | $Price3
! style="text-align:left; font-weight:large; background:#f4f4da;" | $Price4
|}

===Gas Mileage===
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As seen on the [http://www.fueleconomy.gov/feg/findacar.htm FuelEconomy.gov] website, the City/Highway MPG averages are as follows:

{| border=0 cellspacing=0 cellpadding=4 style="float:center; margin:0 0em 1em; width:collapse; background:#fff; border-collapse:collapse; border:1px solid #999; font-size:85%; line-height:2.5; " summary="Infobox Automobile"
|- style="text-align:left; background:#f0f0f0;"
|- style="color:#000000; background:#cccccc; font-size:larger; font-style:bold; text-align:left;"
! colspan=4 |'''Trim'''
|-
! style="text-align:left; font-weight:large; background:#ddb;" | Trim1
! style="text-align:left; font-weight:large; background:#f4f4da;" | Trim2
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|- style="text-align:left; background:#f0f0f0;"
|- style="color:#000000; background:#cccccc; font-size:larger; font-style:bold; text-align:left;"
! colspan=4 |'''MPG'''
|-
! style="text-align:left; font-weight:large; background:#ddb;" | c/h
! style="text-align:left; font-weight:large; background:#f4f4da;"| c/h
! style="text-align:left; font-weight:large; background:#ddb;" | c/h
! style="text-align:left; font-weight:large; background:#f4f4da;"| c/h
|}

===Engine and Transmission===
Specifications, details, graphs, pictures and other information regarding the powertrain is placed in this section.

===Performance===
Please make sure to '''''write information of the vehicle's performance in a third-person point of view'''''. This section should include information about the car's '''acceleration figures''', '''handling''', '''braking''', etc.

If using information gathered from Road Test articles from a reputable automotive source, then '''''please make sure to cite the quote'''''.

===Reliability===
Warranty options and scheduled maintainence information should be mentioned here.

===Safety===
This section should reference points on safety ratings and features of the vehicle.

===Photos===

<gallery>
</gallery>

Add ''Photos'' of the [[automobile|vehicle]] here.

'''''Please make sure not to use copyrighted photos.'''''

===Colors===
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===Main Competitors===
Create links to other <MAKE> <MODEL> pages in this section.

==Hybrid Models==
If there are [[Hybrid Cars|hybrid]] versions of this vehicle manufactured, then please elaborate a little bit on it here.

==Unique Attributes==
If there are any features of this [[automobile|vehicle]] that sets it apart from other [[automobile|vehicles]] in its class, then mention those ''unique attributes'' here.

==Interior==
This section should include information on the interior's ''design'', ''build quality'', ''ergonomics'', ''space (head and legroom, front and rear)'', ''features'', ''stowage compartments'' and ''overall comfortability'' and ''livability''. Add pictures wherever applicable and '''''keep information in a third-person point of view'''''.

==Resale Values==
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{| border=0 cellspacing=0 cellpadding=4 style="float:center; margin:0 0em 1em; width:collapse; background:#fff; border-collapse:collapse; border:1px solid #999; font-size:85%; line-height:2.5; " summary="Infobox Automobile"
|- style="text-align:left; background:#f0f0f0;"
|- style="color:#000000; background:#9e9784; font-size:larger; font-style:bold; text-align:left;"
! colspan=4 |'''<MODEL> Year'''
|-
! style="text-align:left; font-weight:large; background:#ddb;" | Year X
! style="text-align:left; font-weight:large; background:#f4f4da;" | Year X-2
! style="text-align:left; font-weight:large; background:#ddb;" | Year X-3
! style="text-align:left; font-weight:large; background:#f4f4da;" | Year X-4
|- style="text-align:left; background:#f0f0f0;"
|- style="text-align:left; background:#f0f0f0;"
|- style="color:#000000; background:#9e9784; font-size:larger; font-style:bold; text-align:left;"
! colspan=4 |'''Resale Value'''
|-
! style="text-align:left; font-weight:large; background:#ddb;" | $
! style="text-align:left; font-weight:large; background:#f4f4da;" | $
! style="text-align:left; font-weight:large; background:#ddb;" | $
! style="text-align:left; font-weight:large; background:#f4f4da;" | $
|}

==Criticisms==
Please make sure to '''''keep critiques in a third-person point of view'''''. If using criticisms from a reputable automotive source, then '''''please make sure to cite the quote'''''.

==Generations==
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'''''Please make sure NOT to use copyrighted pictures'''''.

==Current Generation: (YYYY–present)==

===Fifth generation (YYYY–YYYY)===

===Fourth generation (YYYY–YYYY)===

===Third generation (YYYY–YYYY)===

===Second generation (YYYY–YYYY)===

===First Generation/Origins (1998–2000)===

==Worldwide==
If the [[automobile|vehicle]] is sold in other markets worldwide, then this is the section to mention that information. Also, mention if the <MODEL> goes by another name in these other markets.

==Design quirks and oddities==
Refer to any pop-culture tidbits about the [[Automobile|vehicle]] in this section.

==Awards==
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==See Also==
{{Ferrari}}

{{Ferrari vehicles}}

==References==

* Buckley, Martin & Rees, Chris (1998). ''World Encyclopedia of Cars''. London. Anness Publishing. ISBN 1-84038-083-7
* [http://www.carsfromitaly.net/ferrari/index.html The Ferrari Pages] Cars From Italy. November 17, 2004

==External Links==
*[http://www.the348.com/tech/348.html The348.com]

[[Category:Pages with the First Anniversary Infobox Upgrade]]
[[Category:Ferrari vehicles|348]]
[[Category:Mid-engined vehicles]]
[[Category:Sports cars]]
[[Category:MR layout vehicles]]

Wikicars - User contributions [en]

Ferrari 348