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Subaru Legacy

2009-05-21T08:12:57Z

Jentsche: Deleted spam

[[Image:2010-Subaru-Legacy-3small.jpg|right|frame|'''2010 Fifth Generation Subaru Legacy''']]
The '''Subaru Legacy''' is a mid-size sedan that was introduced by [[Subaru]] in February 1989 as a larger, more upscale companion to the Subaru Leone/Loyale. It came with a 2.0 L engine and was available with [[all wheel drive]], which later became standard worldwide. In Australia, where it is sold as the '''Subaru Liberty''' (due to Australia's Legacy Clubs rejecting use of their name), it was ''Wheels'' magazine's Car of the Year for 1994 and again for 1998.

In the Pacific Northwest, the Rocky Mountain region and New England, the Legacy has gained considerable popularity as an icon of the outdoor lifestyle. The Legacy (and the [[Subaru Outback|Outback]] especially) typifies the outdoor lifestyle market in the US; this is an image of [[Subaru]] that differs greatly from that which the rest of the world has of it. The rise of the performance-oriented [[Subaru Impreza|Impreza]] has done much to change the brand image in recent years, emphasizing performance and safety as well as utility.

On March 14, 2005, Subaru sold its three-millionth Legacy worldwide.

See Wikicars' comprehensive '''[[Wikicars:Model Review Template|Subaru Legacy Review]]'''.

More information about the history of the Legacy can be found here [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Subaru_Legacy]

===Recent Changes===
* On May 20 2009, Subaru unveiled the JDM only '''Legacy Touring'''. The AWD wagon is powered by a variety of 2.5 and 3.6 liter boxer engines producing anywhere between 170 to 265 hp. As a family hauler, it will come equipped with a host of electronic toys including radar based cruise control, GPS navigation, keyless entry with push button starting, and automatic windshield wipers. [http://www.worldcarfans.com/9090520.004/subaru-legacy-touring-wagon-officially-revealed-in-japan]

<gallery>

Image:98854.jpg

</gallery>

* The Legacy is all new for the 2010 model year. Although it is not set to officially debut until the 2009 [[New York Auto Show]], the new Legacy will feature a new 3.6-liter Boxer 6 engine, styling from the [[Subaru Legacy Concept|Legacy Concept]], more space, and more toys such as Subaru's new Lineartronic CVT.[http://carscoop.blogspot.com/2009/03/2010-subaru-legacy-official-details-and.html]

<gallery>
Image:2010-Subaru-Legacy-22.jpg
Image:2010-Subaru-Legacy-9.jpg
Image:2010-Subaru-Legacy-24.jpg
Image:2010-Subaru-Legacy-23.jpg
</gallery>

* For 2008, the Subaru Legacy Touring Wagon and B4 Sedan get reworked by Subaru's in house performance modification division [[Subaru STI|STI]].

<gallery>
Image:Legacysti2008 001.jpg
</gallery>

===Styles and Major Options===

For 2007, the Legacy is available in either a sedan or a wagon. In addition, there are four trim levels offered: the 2.5i SE, 2.5i Limited, 2.5 GT Limited, and 2.5 GT spec.B. While the sedan is available in any of these trims, there is no 2.5 GT spec.B version of the wagon. The 2.5i models are powered by a 2.5L 175[[hp]] 4-cyl. engine, and while the 2.5i SE is available in a choice between a 5-speed [[manual transmission]] and a 4-speed [[automatic transmission|automatic]], the 2.5i Limited is only available in a 4-speed [[automatic transmission|automatic]]/SPORTSHIFT [[manual transmission]]. GT trims are powered by a more powerful 2.5L 243[[hp]] 4-cyl. engine. As with all [[Subaru]] models, the Legacy comes equipped with [[all wheel drive]].

From the 2.5i SE to the 2.5 GT spec.B, each trim level adds more standard features. Some of the standout items on each trim include:

'''2.5i SE'''
*17" silver alloy wheels
*Premium cloth seating
*Carpeted floor trim
*6-speaker AM/FM/CD audio system w/MP3 capability
*Exterior temperature guage and trip computer
*Power windows, locks and mirrors

'''2.5i Limited'''

Adds to or replaces i SE features with:
*Driver/front passenger heated seats
*Leather seating, shift knob, and steering wheel
*Express open/close sunroof
*Dual zone front air conditioning

'''2.5 GT Limited'''

Adds to or replaces i Limited features with:
*Sports seating
*Power front seats w/heated driver's side
*6-speaker AM/FM/in-dash 6CD changer audio
*MOMO leather steering wheel
*Lip wing

'''2.5 GT spec.B'''

Adds to or replaces GT Limited features with:
*Stability control
*Sport suspension
*Bilstein shocks
*18" silver alloy wheels
*Navigation system

===Pricing===
<table border=1 tablecolor=#000000 bordercolor=#000008>
<tr bgcolor=#cccccc>
<td colspan=7>
'''Legacy Trims'''
</td>
</tr>
<tr bgcolor=#ffffcc>
<td>
2.5i SE
<br>
Sedan
</td>
<td>
2.5i Limited
<br>
Sedan
</td>
<td>
2.5 GT Limited
<br>
Sedan
</td>
<td>
2.5 GT spec.B
<br>
Sedan
</td>
<td>
2.5i SE
<br>
Wagon
</td>
<td>
2.5i Limited
<br>
Wagon
</td>
<td>
2.5 GT Limited
<br>
Wagon
</td>
</tr>
<tr bgcolor=#66ccff>
<td colspan=7>
''MSRP''
</td>
</tr>
<tr bgcolor=#ffffcc>
<td>
$20,495
</td>
<td>
$24,095
</td>
<td>
$28,295
</td>
<td>
$33,995
</td>
<td>
$21,495
</td>
<td>
$25,295
</td>
<td>
$30,895
</td>
</tr>
<tr bgcolor=#66ccff>
<td colspan=7>
''Invoice''
</td>
</tr>
<tr bgcolor=#ffffcc>
<td>
$19,365
</td>
<td>
$22,615
</td>
<td>
$26,438
</td>
<td>
$31,534
</td>
<td>
$20,277
</td>
<td>
$23,708
</td>
<td>
$28,807
</td>
</tr>
</table>

===Gas Mileage===
As seen on the [http://www.fueleconomy.gov/feg/findacar.htm FuelEconomy.gov] website, the City/Highway MPG averages are as follows:

<table border=1 tablecolor=#000000 bordercolor=#000008>
<tr bgcolor=#cccccc>
<td colspan=6>
'''Trim'''
</td>
</tr>
<tr bgcolor=#ffffcc>
<td>
2.5i SE
<br>
[[manual transmission|manual]]
</td>
<td>
2.5i SE
<br>
[[automatic transmission|auto]]
</td>
<td>
2.5i Limited
<br>
[[automatic transmission|auto]]
</td>
<td>
2.5 GT Limited
<br>
[[manual transmission|manual]]
</td>
<td>
2.5 GT Limited
<br>
[[automatic transmission|auto]]
</td>
<td>
2.5 GT spec.B.
<br>
[[manual transmission|manual]]
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td colspan=6 bgcolor=#cccccc>
'''MPG'''
</td>
</tr>
<tr bgcolor=#ffffcc>
<td>
22/29
</td>
<td>
23/30
</td>
<td>
23/30
</td>
<td>
20/27
</td>
<td>
19/25
</td>
<td>
19/26
</td>
</tr>
</table>

===Reliability===

===Safety===
The 2007 Legacy received high marks on safety tests carried out by the [http://www.safercar.gov NHTSA.] Although no tests for side-impact were performed, the Legacy received a 5-Star rating for front-impact crash tests and a 4-Star rating for rollover. Some of the standard safety features on the Legacy include:
*Front and rear anti-roll bars
*Four wheel [[anti-lock brakes]]
*Driver/passenger front impact [[airbag]]s
*Driver/passenger seat mounted side impact [[airbag]]s
*1st/2nd row overhead mounted [[airbag]]s
*Occupancy sensor8
*Side impact bars

===Photos===
<gallery>
Image:2010-Subaru-Legacy-3.jpg
Image:2010-Subaru-Legacy-10.jpg
Image:2010-Subaru-Legacy-11.jpg
Image:2010-Subaru-Legacy-18.jpg
Image:2010-Subaru-Legacy-15.jpg
Image:2010-Subaru-Legacy-14.jpg
</gallery>

'''Previous generations'''
<gallery>
Image:800px-Subaru_Legacy-Old.jpg|The first-generation Subaru Legacy L sedan (post facelift)
Image:800px-Legacy_Wagon-Old.jpg|The first-generation Subaru Legacy L wagon (post facelift)
Image:778px-1996_Subaru_Legacy_wagon.jpg|Second-generation Legacy Outback L wagon
Image:Legacygt1997.jpg|Second-generation 1997 Legacy GT
Image:800px-2005_Subaru_Legacy_GT_and_Base.jpg|Fourth-generation 2005 Subaru Legacy GT Turbo and sedan
Image:SubaruLegacyEuropeanType.jpg|Fourth-generation 2004 Legacy 3.0R Station Wagon, European Version
Image:Alt0335.jpg|Fourth-generation 2006 Subaru Legacy GT
Image:800px-Subaru_Liberty_Blitzen_2006.jpg|Fourth-generation 2006 Subaru Liberty Blitzen at the Melbourne International Motor Show
</gallery>

===Colors===
Colors for the Legacy will vary by trim, and a full list is viewable at [http://www.carsdirect.com/subaru/legacy/colors CarsDirect.com.] Some of the available combinations include:

'''Exterior'''
*Brilliant Silver Metallic
*Diamond Gray Metallic
*Newport Blue Pearl
*Obsidian Black Pearl
*Regal Blue Pearl

'''Interior'''
*Charcoal Gray
*Dark Charcoal
*Warm Ivory

===Main Competitors===
*[[Mazda Mazda6]]
*[[Volkswagen Passat]]
*[[Honda Accord]]
*[[Toyota Camry]]
*[[Nissan Skyline]]
*[[Dodge Charger]]
*[[Nissan Maxima]]
*[[Mercury Milan]]
*[[Nissan Altima]]
*[[Nissan Stagea]]

==Hybrid Models==
There are currently no [[hybrid]] models of the Legacy in production.

==Unique Attributes==
The Legacy is the only vehicle that currently offers symmetrical [[all wheel drive]] as standard equipment.

==Resale Values==
According to [http://www.kbb.com Kelley Blue Book,] the Legacy is expected to "hold its value as well as its best-performing competitors."

==Criticisms==
*"Doesn't offer a lot of sex appeal." - New Car Test Drive
*"Still not powerful enough" - USA Today
*"Rear-seat passengers will find knee and toe space to be a bit tight." - Edmunds.com
*"If you don't live in an area where slick roads are a regular concern, the premium price of all-wheel drive might seem unwarranted." - Kelley Blue Book
*"Brakes feel mushy." - AutoWeek

==Generations==

==Current Generation: (2010–Present)==
[[Image:2010-Subaru-Legacy-10small.jpg|right|frame]]
{{stub}}
{{-}}

==Previous Generations==
===Fourth generation (2005-2009)===
[[image:2007_Legacy_2.5I_silverleft.jpg|right|400px|thumb|2007 [[Subaru]] Legacy 2.5I Special Edition]]
[[image:2007_Legacy_Wagon_blueleft.jpg|right|350px]]
The North American market launch of the 2005 model brought back the [[turbocharger|turbocharged]] Legacy to the region, much to the delight of the model's fans.
{{-}}

Length: 4665 mm
Width: 1730 mm
Height: 2670 mm
Wheelbase: 2670 mm

===Third generation (2000-2004)===

===Second generation (1995-1999)===
All [[Turbo Engine|turbo]] models in North America ceased production with the introduction of the second generation Legacy, starting in 1995. The North American [[Subaru Outback|Outback]] model, with the help of clever marketing, halted declining sales and was instrumental in attracting investment interest from [[General Motors Corporation|General Motors]]. '''GT''' models, first offered as a wagon trim package in 1994, became a full-blown upgrade in 1996, using the new [[Overhead Camshafts|DOHC]] 2.5 L engine. GT models continue to the present model, with '''Limited''' editions available, offering leather trim and a sunroof.

On April 23, 1998, a Subaru Legacy set a new world speed record for mass-produced [[Turbo Engine|turbocharged]] [[station wagon]]s (1600 cc–2000 cc class), clocking 270.532 km/h over one kilometer on Highway 10 in La Junta, Colorado. This record was previously set by a Generation II Subaru Legacy in 1993 at 249.981 km/h.

===First Generation/Origins (1990-1994)===
In North America, the Legacy was introduced in 1990, with a 2.2 L engine driving [[front-wheel drive|front]] and [[all-wheel drive]] powertrains as options. Both [[sedan]] and [[station wagon|wagon]] models were available. In 1991, a [[turbocharger|turbocharged]] sedan model became available, though its engine differed somewhat from that of other market offerings. A [[Turbo Engine|turbocharged]] wagon debuted in 1992 as a special edition.

The original Legacy speed record was set between January 2nd and 21st, 1989, with a Japanese-spec RS turbo sedan at the Arizona Test Center outside of Phoenix, Arizona. It broke the 100,000km FIA World Land Endurance Record by maintaining an average speed of 138.780 mph (223.345 km/h) for 447 hours, 44 minutes and 9.887 seconds, or 18 1/2 days. Pit stops were made every two hours with a driver change and refueling, while tire changes were made at 96 hour intervals, or every 13,400 miles driven.

== Legacy chronology ==
{| class=wikitable
| style="width:100px" | November 1988 || Production of the Legacy starts at the Gunma Yajima Plant
|-
| January 1989 || The Legacy sets a new FIA-certified 100,000-kilometer world speed record with an average speed of 223.345 km/h.
|-
| February 1989 || Introduction in Japan
|-
| April 1989 || Introduction in U.S.
|-
| September 1989 || Introduction in Europe
|-
| September 1989 || Production starts at SIA
|-
| October 1989 || 200 PS [[Turbo Engine|turbocharged]] '''GT''' launched in Japan
|-
| April 1990 || Legacy enters the World Rally Championship (WRC)
|-
| August 1993 || Legacy wins New Zealand Rally in WRC
|-
| September 1993 || The second-generation Legacy ( Station Wagon) sets an FIA-certified world speed record for 1 km in the mass-produced, unmodified station wagon division at the Bonneville Speedway near Salt Lake City, Utah, with an average speed of 249.981 km/h.
|-
| October 1993 || The second-generation Legacy debuts in Japan
|-
| October 1994 || 250T version with a 2.5 L flat-4 added in Japan
|-
| June 1995 || Production of the Outback starts at SIA
|-
| July 1995 || Engine assembly begins at SIA
|-
| June 1996 || GT-B introduced in Japan, with a 280 PS engine and Bilstein twin-tube shock absorber (inverted-type)
|-
| January 1997 || Cumulative production in Japan reaches the 1-million mark
|-
| April 1998 || The third-generation Legacy (Station Wagon) sets a new FIA-certified world speed record for 1 km with an average speed of 270.532 km/h.
|-
| June 1998 || All-new, third-generation Legacy introduced in Japan
|-
| December 1998 || B4 Sedan debuts in Japan
|-
| December 1998 || Awarded RJC New Car of the Year for 1998-99 in Japan
|-
| February 2000 || B4 Blitzen version introduced in Japan
|-
| May 2000 || Lancaster 6 with a 3.0 L flat-6 engine introduced in Japan
|-
| June 2002 || SIA celebrates the 1-million-unit milestone in its production of Subaru vehicles.
|-
| January 2003 || SIA is made a wholly owned subsidiary of FHI
|-
| May 2003 || The fourth-generation Legacy launched in Japan
|-
| November 2003 || Awarded the Car of the Year for 2003-2004 in Japan
|-
| December 2003 || Sales surpasses the 1-million mark in Japan
|-
| March 2005 || Production surpasses the 3-million mark worldwide
|-
|}

== Production numbers ==
{| border="1"
| style="width:200px" | || align=right style="width:75px" | '''Japan''' || align=right style="width:75px" | '''SIA''' || align=right style="width:75px" | '''Total'''
|-
| First-generation Legacy || align=right | 620,444 || align=right | 204,168 || align=right | 824,612
|-
| Second-generation Legacy || align=right | 495,471 || align=right | 466,354 || align=right | 961,825
|-
| Third-generation Legacy || align=right | 434,624 || align=right | 467,447 || align=right | 902,071
|-
| Fourth-generation Legacy || align=right | 204,776 || align=right | 106,716 || align=right | 311,492
|-
| Total || align=right | 1,755,315 || align=right | 1,244,685 || align=right | 3,000,000
|-
| colspan=4 | Production numbers as of March 14, 2005

|}

== Chassis codes ==
* Generation I: '''BC''' - Sedan, '''BF''' - Wagon
* Generation II: '''BD''' - Sedan, '''BG''' - Wagon
* Generation III: '''BE''' - Sedan, '''BH''' - Wagon
* Generation IV: '''BL''' - Sedan, '''BP''' - Wagon

(other similar chassis codes exist for VIN numbers in the North American market. BF may be shown as BJ on some Legacy wagons, for example. These chassis codes are almost universally recognized for the models they represent worldwide.)

== Engines ==
The '''EJ'''-series engine was introduced first in the Legacy. It offers many important improvements over the previous engines, such as five main bearings instead of three. All Legacy engines are horizontally-opposed [[flat engine]]s with at least one [[overhead cam]] per side. The great thing about the EJ series is its versatility - any EJ style engine will fit any subaru made between 1990 and 2006.
* 1.6 L & 1.8 L world-market four-cylinder engines exist. Some are likely to be [[carbureted]], or feature a single central fuel injector.
* 2.0 L & 2.2 L fours were available in normally aspirated, [[fuel injection|fuel injected]] form in most markets. This is the most commonly used legacy engine. The 2.0L quad cam 16v version produces 123kW of power.
* 2.0 L [[Turbocharger|turbocharged]] and [[intercooler|intercooled]] fours have been a staple of the Legacy in world markets. Single and twin [[Turbocharger|turbo]] models existed only in world markets, never available in North America. Twin turbos were used until 2003 when a single twin-scroll titanium [[Turbo Engine|turbocharger]] sourced from IHI and Mitsubishi- for [[Automatic transmission|automatic]] transmission models (and very similar to that used in the Mitsubishi Lancer Evo VII onwards) was adopted by Subaru.
* 2.2 L [[Turbocharger|turbocharged]] four-cylinder engines were available in the North American Legacy between 1991 and 1994. This was a unique version not equipped with an [[intercooler]] while featuring a [[single overhead camshaft]]. It has many resemblances to the '''RA'''-version engines in world markets.
* 2.5 L, [[DOHC]], normally aspirated and [[fuel injection|fuel injected]] four-cylinder engines were available in the US market beginning in 1996. A revised version, with a [[single overhead camshaft]], was available in North American models beginning in 2000. Some [[Hybrid Cars|hybrid]] versions have been known to exist in [[Subaru Outback|Outback]] models during the 1998–99 years. World markets received versions of this engine with [[variable valve timing]] as early as 2001.
* 2.5 L, [[Overhead Camshafts|DOHC]], [[Turbocharger|turbocharged]] and [[intercooled]] four-cylinder engines are available in North American market GT models, beginning in 2005. This engine shares many parts with other versions of the [[Subaru Impreza|Impreza WRX STi]], [[Subaru Forester|Forester XT]] and [[Subaru Baja|Baja Turbo]], as well as the [[Subaru Outback|Outback XT]] which are available only in the North American market.
* 3.0 L, [[Overhead Camshafts|DOHC]], normally-aspirated [[flat-6]]s became available in the Japanese market in 2000 and the North American market in 2001. This was a complete redesign, and shares only peripheral parts with earlier flat- or boxer-six engines. This engine is optionally available in the North American market [[Subaru Outback|Outback]]. An updated 3.0 L six, known as the EZ30R, features [[variable valve timing]] called [[AVCS]]. This version entered the North American market with the introduction of the 2005 [[Subaru Outback|Outback]].

== Performance models ==
Subaru has produced high performance versions of the Legacy with a Bilstein suspension and tuned [[Turbo Engine|turbocharged]] engines equivalent to the homologized rally version [[Subaru Impreza WRX STI|WRX STI]] (generating 205 kW on manufacturer's figures for the 2.0 L equivalent engine with manual transmission). Recent 3.0 L engines move close to the 2.0 L [[Turbo Engine|turbo]] output and share the Bilstein suspension. 2.0 L-engined [[Turbo Engine|turbocharged]] models with the Bilstein suspension were named either the ''GT-B'' (for wagons), or ''Spec B'', or ''RSK-B4'' (for sedans). The new 2003 model moved many models to simply ''B4'' or even ''GT'' in some countries. The Spec B badge still exists in the UK, where the 3.0R stands as the premier MY06 model.

In North America, early sporty models were known simply as the Sport Sedan and Touring Wagon. Later models were given the GT and GT Limited nomenclature. The 2006 Legacy model brought forth a limited run of 500 Spec B models. This model features an improved suspension, [[Navigation System|navigation]], larger wheels, and other driving and aerodynamic improvements over the GT model.

The new 2007 Legacy Spec B will be mass produced, unlike the limited production of 500 units from the '06 model within the US.

== Motorsports ==
===World Rally Championship===
The Legacy was campaigned by [[Subaru]] in the [[WRC]], with the help of Prodrive, beginning in 1990. It wasn't considered a truly competitive model at first, but showed promise under the command of Markku Alen, who in 1991 managed a third-place finish at the Swedish Rally. 1992 debuted the combination of experienced Group B, Pikes Peak International Hillclimb, and [[WRC]] driver Ari Vatanen, paired with the up-and-coming Scotish driver Colin McRae for Subaru's [[WRC]] effort. Two second place finishes, one by each driver, strengthened the commitment of [[Subaru]] to [[WRC]], the Legacy, and their drivers.

1993 became a breakout year for Subaru as Colin McRae and Ari Vatanen pushed the Legacy to a third place finish at the Swedish Rally and a one-two placing after the first leg of the Acropolis Rally. Prodrive boss David Richards was eager to prove the potential of the new Impreza WRC car, but was charged with gaining a victory in the Legacy before the Impreza could debut. At Round 8, Subaru finally struck gold when McRae managed to hold back Francois Delecour in his Ford Escort for the win. This would be the last WRC event for the Legacy, as the [[Impreza]] debuted at the following event, where it placed second in the hands of Vatanen.

Richard Burns was successful in numerous events with the car during 1992 before joining the World Rally team to drive the [[Impreza]] in 1993. Alister McRae, Per Eklund, Possum Bourne and Hannu Mikkola also competed in the Legacy during its WRC participation.

==Rallying==
The Legacy remains an ever-present competitor in rallies around the world. [[SCCA]] ProRally and [[Rally America]] participation from many teams has been impressive. The Legacy and the [[Subaru Impreza|Impreza]] have many interchangeable parts which makes for a very competent and reliable entry.

==Worldwide==
Models have typically been released into Japan and selected World markets such as New Zealand and Chile in advance of the Continental European and North American markets, perhaps because all three are right-hand drive markets.

* Generation I: 1989–1992
* Generation II: 1993–1997
* Generation III: 1998–2003
* Generation IV: 2003–present

The first generation Legacy was also sold in Japan by [[Isuzu]] as the [[Isuzu Aska|Aska CX]], from 1990 to 1994.

In Japan, the Legacy has a reputation for being an affordable, quick, and nimble car. Subaru is trying to follow the success of the [[Subaru Impreza|Impreza]] worldwide with the Legacy, offering [[Turbo Engine|turbocharged]] models in Japan and the Americas. The latest Legacy model has never had a [[Turbo Engine|turbocharged]] version released in Europe due to emission problems.

==Design quirks and oddities==
* The exterior of the second-generation Legacy was designed by [[Olivier Boulay]], who was hired by [[Subaru]] on a short-term basis. He would go on to participate in the design of the [[Maybach 57]] and [[Maybach 62|62]] and influence several [[Mitsubishi]] projects.
* The Legacy has many different trim levels in the Japanese market, with an assortment of different names (i.e. Brighton, Lancaster, Outback, and VZ to name a couple). Perhaps the most dubious one of all would be the 1993 '''Subaru Touring Bruce''', named due to Bruce Willis lending himself to a home market advertising campaign.

==Awards==
* 1990 '''NRMA''' ''Best Medium Car''
* 1991 '''NRMA''' ''Best Medium Car''
* 1991 '''RACWA''' ''Best Medium Car''
* 1991 '''RACT''' ''Best Medium Car''
* 1991 '''RACQ''' ''Best Medium Car''
* 1991 '''Wheels Magazine''' ''Quality Rating Award''
* 1992 '''NRMA''' ''Most Reliable Car''
* 1992 '''RACV''' ''Most Reliable Car''
* 2004 ''Japanese Car Of The Year''
* 2004 '''RACV''' ''Australia's Best Mid-size Car Over $28,000''
* 2007 '''National Motor Vehicle Theft Reduction Council''' ''Secure By Design award''

==See also==
{{Subaru}}

== External links ==
* Websites
** [http://legacygt.com/ LegacyGT.com] A discussion website for the Subaru Legacy.
** [http://legacycentral.org/ Legacy Central] Subaru Legacy-specific website.
** [http://www.surrealmirage.com/subaru/subaru.html Surrealmirage] Website devoted to the first-generation Legacy.
**[http://www.scoobymods.com ScoobyMods] Subaru Modification Library
**[http://www.lastditchracing.net Last Ditch Racing] Maine Based Performance Rally Racing Team
**[http://www.maineforestrally.com Maine Forest Rally]
**[http://www.mainesubarugroup.com Maine Subaru Group] Maine Subaru Owners and Enthusiasts
** Discussion forums
**[http://www.MainelySubarus.com Mainely Subarus] Maine Subaru Enthusiast Car Club
** [http://www.sl-i.net SLI] forums at Subaru Legacy International
** [http://forums.nasioc.com/forums/forumdisplay.php?f=13 NASIOC] Legacy forum at NASIOC.
** [http://bbs.scoobynet.co.uk/ Subaru Forums] The UKs largest Subaru community.
** [http://i-club.com/forums/forumdisplay.php?f=126 i-Club] Legacy forums at i-Club.
** [http://legacygt.com/forums/? LegacyGT] Forum at LegacyGT.com
** [http://bbs.legacycentral.org Legacy Central BBS] First-generation Legacy forum on Legacy Central.
** [http://www.wrxforum.com/cgi-bin/ultimatebb.cgi?ubb=forum;f=5 WRXForum] Legacy forum at WRXForums.
** [http://www.forumsubaru.com/f17-legacy-forum.html Forum Subaru] Legacy forums at Forum Subaru.
** [http://www.ozliberty.com OZ Liberty] Australian Subaru Liberty forum.
** [http://www.rslibertyclub.org RS Liberty Club] Australian RS Liberty Club forums.
** [http://www.mrtrally.com.au/forums/default.asp?CAT_ID=4 MRT Rally Discussion Forums] Australian Subaru forum, for all models.
** [http://www.uklegacy.com/ UK Legacy] UK based Legacy forums.
*[http://carscoop.blogspot.com/2008/01/subaru-legacy-outback-boxer-diesel.html Subaru Legacy & Outback Boxer Diesel Models on Sale in Europe]
*[http://carscoop.blogspot.com/2008/10/subaru-launches-limited-edition-legacy.html Subaru Launches Limited Edition Legacy Premium in Japan]
*[http://carscoop.blogspot.com/2009/03/2010-subaru-legacy-official-details-and.html 2010 Subaru Legacy: Official Details and 32 High-Res Photos]
*[http://www.autoblog.com/2009/03/31/new-york-2009-preview-subaru-reveals-2010-legacy/ New York 2009 Preview: Subaru reveals 2010 Legacy]
*[http://jalopnik.com/5192037/2010-subaru-legacy-bigger-longer-and-taller 2010 Subaru Legacy: Bigger, Longer And Taller]
*[http://www.autoblog.com/2009/05/20/jdm-subaru-legacy-unveiled-wave-hi-to-the-wagon-from-afar/ JDM Subaru Legacy unveiled. Wave "hi" to the wagon from afar...]
*[http://www.worldcarfans.com/9090520.004/subaru-legacy-touring-wagon-officially-revealed-in-japan Subaru Legacy Touring Wagon Officially Revealed in Japan]

==References==
* ''Legacy Makes 3 Million'' [http://www.subaru.co.nz/Roam/About_Subaru/News/index.php?article=755] Subaru New-Zealand
* ''Japan: Subaru Legacy Touring Wagon, B4 Sedan get "tuned by STI" treatment'' [http://www.autoblog.com/2007/08/07/japan-subaru-legacy-touring-wagon-b4-get-tuned-by-sti-treatm/]

This page uses content from Wikipedia; see [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Subaru_Legacy Subaru Legacy], which includes these [http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Subaru_Legacy&action=history contributors].

[[Category:Current Models]]
[[Category:Subaru Vehicles|Legacy]]
[[Category:All Wheel Drive Vehicles]]
[[Category:Mid-Size Cars]]
[[Category:1990s Automobiles]]
[[Category:2000s Automobiles]]

Chevrolet Malibu

2009-05-20T08:56:00Z

Jentsche:

[[Image:X08ch ma094mx 01 opt.jpg|right|450px|thumb|'''The new 2008 Chevrolet Malibu''']]

The '''[[Chevrolet]] Malibu''' (named for Malibu, California) is a mid-size car produced in the United States by [[General Motors Corporation|General Motors]]. It is marketed in the United States, Canada, Mexico, and Israel.

See Wikicars' comprehensive '''[[Chevrolet Malibu Review]]'''.

===Recent Changes===
====2008====
*The Chevrolet Malibu was completely redesigned for 2008 and is available in sedan bodystyle only.

*The Malibu Maxx has been discontinued for 2008.

*A Hybrid version is available.

====2007====
*The 2007 Malibu remains cosmetically unchanged from 2006, although three new exterior colors have been added to the lineup. Some new standard features include front-side [[airbag]]s and some engine upgrades, and the SS features new interior accents.

===Styles and Major Options===
The 2008 Chevrolet Malibu comes in three trims: LS, LT, and LTZ.<ref>[http://www.jbcarpages.com/chevrolet/malibu/2008/ 2008 Chevrolet Malibu Review]</ref> Two engines are available, a base 4-cylinder and a V6, both come with [[front wheel drive]].

Standard features on the Malibu include:

'''LS'''

*2.4L 169[[hp]] [[I-4]] engine
*16" steel wheels
*6-way driver's seat
*Cloth seating and door trim
*Manual front air conditioning
*6-speaker AM/FM/CD audio system
*Cruise control with steering wheel controls
*Telescopic tilt steering wheel
*XM Satellite radio

'''LT'''

Adds to or replaces LS features with:
*17" steel wheels
*Premium cloth seating and cloth door trim
*Carpeted front/rear floor mats
*StabiliTrak

'''LTZ'''

Adds to or replaces LT features with:
*3.6L 252[[hp]] [[V6]] engine
*18" polished alloy wheels
*Fog lights
*Automatic air conditioning

'''Hybrid'''

*2.4L 164[[hp]] [[V6]] engine with Hybrid support
*Automatic air conditioning

===Pricing===
Today's actual prices for the [[Chevrolet]] Malibu can be found at [http://www.carsdirect.com/chevrolet/malibu/prices CarsDirect].

<table border=1 tablecolor=#000000 bordercolor=#000008>
<tr bgcolor=#cccccc>
<td colspan=5>
'''Malibu Trims'''
</td>
</tr>
<tr bgcolor=#ffffcc>
<td>
LS
</td>
<td>
1LT
</td>
<td>
2LT
</td>
<td>
LTZ
</td>
<td>
Hybrid
</td>
</tr>
<tr bgcolor=#66ccff>
<td colspan=5>
''MSRP''
</td>
</tr>
<tr bgcolor=#ffffcc>
<td>
$19,900
</td>
<td>
$21,185
</td>
<td>
$23,040
</td>
<td>
$27,095
</td>
<td>
$23,895
</td>
</tr>
<tr bgcolor=#66ccff>
<td colspan=5>
''Invoice''
</td>
</tr>
<tr bgcolor=#ffffcc>
<td>
$18,806
</td>
<td>
$20,020
</td>
<td>
$21,773
</td>
<td>
$25,605
</td>
<td>
$22,581
</td>
</tr>
</table>

===Gas Mileage===
As seen on the [http://www.fueleconomy.gov/feg/findacar.htm FuelEconomy.gov] website, the City/Highway MPG averages are as follows:

<table border=1 tablecolor=#000000 bordercolor=#000008>
<tr bgcolor=#cccccc>
<td colspan=3>
'''Trim'''
</td>
</tr>
<tr bgcolor=#ffffcc>
<td>
2.4L [[I-4]]
</td>
<td>
3.6L [[V6]]
</td>
<td>
Hybrid
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td colspan=3 bgcolor=#cccccc>
'''MPG'''
</td>
</tr>
<tr bgcolor=#ffffcc>
<td>
22/30
</td>
<td>
17/26
</td>
<td>
24/32
</td>
</tr>
</table>

===Reliability===
According to Automotive Information Systems, the 2004 model of the Malibu received Green ratings in all categories but one. In the Starting and Charging category, the Malibu received a Yellow rating, indicating moderate problems. More recent models are still too new to provide accurate long-term reliability information, but Consumer Reports states that "reliability of all versions has improved to average."

*'''RECALL ALERT:''' On March 13, 2009, GM issued a recall alert affecting 276, 729 cars, namely all [[Buick Enclave]], [[Chevrolet Cobalt]], [[Chevrolet HHR]], [[Chevrolet Malibu]], [[Chevrolet Traverse]], [[GMC Acadia]], [[Pontiac G5]], [[Pontiac G6]], [[Saturn Aura]] and [[Saturn Outlook]] built for the 2009 model year, due to a loose clip on their transmission shift cable. The failure of the clip to be locked into place may prevent the transmission from moving into Park. This recall is filed under the NHTSA Campaign ID Number 09V073000.<ref>[http://www.autoblog.com/2009/03/13/gm-recall-affects-277-000-models-with-shifter-problem/ GM recall affects 277,000 models with shifter problem]</ref>

===Safety===
The 2008 Chevrolet Malibu received relatively high marks from the [http://www.safercar.gov NHTSA]. While the Malibu earned 4-Star ratings for rollover, it received 5-Star ratings for side-impact and front-impact crash tests.

Standard safety equipment on the Malibu includes:
*Anti-lock brakes (ABS)
*Driver/passenger front-impact [[airbag]]s
*Front side-impact airbags
*1st/2nd row overhead curtain [[airbag]]s
*Occupancy sensors
*Side impact bars
*Front seatbelt pretensioners
*OnStar
*Tire pressure monitor

===Photos===
<gallery>
Image:08 Malibu2.jpg
image:Chevrolet-Malibu-68.jpg
image:2007_Malibu_frontinteriordash.jpg
image:2007_Malibu_frontinterior.jpg
image:2007_Malibu_rearinterior.jpg
image:2007_Malibu_Maxx_trunk.jpg|Malibu Maxx trunk
image:2007_Malibu_engine.jpg
image:2007_Malibu_Maxx_silverleft.jpg
</gallery>

===Colors===
Colors will vary by trim, and a complete list is viewable at [http://www.carsdirect.com/chevrolet/malibu/colors CarsDirect.com.]

===Main Competitors===
*[[Dodge Avenger]]
*[[Honda Accord]]
*[[Hyundai Sonata]]
*[[Kia Optima]]
*[[Mazda 626]]/[[Mazda 6|6]]
*[[Mercury Mystique]]
*[[Nissan Altima]]
*[[Plymouth Breeze]]
*[[Subaru Legacy]]
*[[Toyota Camry]]
*[[Volkswagen Jetta]]

==Hybrid Models==

A Hybrid version of the Chevrolet Malibu was introduced for the 2008 model year. It is powered by a Hybrid version of the base 2.4 L 4-cylinder.

==Unique Attributes==

==Resale Values==
According to [http://www.kbb.com Kelley Blue Book,] "although [[Chevrolet]] has made big strides in quality and pricing, the Malibu and Malibu Maxx still lag behind the projected resale values of the [[Honda Accord]], [[Toyota Camry]] and even the [[Hyundai Sonata]]."

==Criticisms==
*"Driving excitement is not part of the Malibu equation." - '''Automobile''' (2007)
*"With its inoffensively institutional design, the Malibu isn't going to turn any heads." - '''Car & Driver''' (2007)
*"If you're partial to Japanese-quality interiors, the Malibu probably won't cut it. Though clean, the overall interior is not up to the standard set by Mazda, Toyota and Hyundai. There is no manual transmission option, either." - '''Kelley Blue Book''' (2007)
*"The all-new Chevrolet Malibu has all the size, room, features, and conveniences a middle-of-the-market sedan needs to be competitive, and the fits and finishes inside and out are world-class." - '''[http://www.jbcarpages.com/ JB car pages]'''

==Current Generation: (2008–Present)==
[[Image:Chevrolet-Malibu LTZ 2008 1280x960 .jpg|right|250px|thumb|'''The 2008 [[Chevrolet]] Malibu''']]
The Malibu is redesigned for the 2008 model year. It is built on a revised version of the long-wheelbase [[GM Epsilon platform|Epsilon]] platform shared with the [[Saturn Aura]] and [[Pontiac G6]]. The Malibu is roomier than before, with a redesigned interior and more powerful engines.

The 2008 Malibu offers a 164 hp, 2.4 L inline-4 as the base engine, and a 252 hp, 3.6 L V6 as an option.<ref>[http://www.jbcarpages.com/chevrolet/malibu/2008/specs/ 2008 Chevrolet Malibu Specs]</ref> Like the previous model, the 2008 Malibu range entails LS, LT and LTZ trim levels, however the 4-cylinder engine is also now available on the LTZ, and on that trim level it will be paired with a six-speed automatic transmission. The V6 models will all come with a six-speed automatic, however the 4-cylinder LS and LT models will continue to use a four-speed automatic.<ref>[http://www.caranddriver.com/autoshows/12210/2008-chevrolet-malibu.html 2008 Chevrolet Mlaibu - Auto Shows]</ref> There is no indication a manual transmission will be offered. When the new Malibu arrives, Chevrolet will no longer offer the Malibu Maxx station wagon.

On December 18, 2006, photos of the next Malibu were accidentally leaked on the internet via the [[North American International Auto Show]] website. This was in addition to a preview shot leaked by GM earlier in the day, however the NAIAS photo showed the entire car, unlike the GM photo which only revealed the grille and headlamps.<ref>[http://www.edmunds.com/insideline/do/News/articleId=116643 2008 Chevrolet Malibu Sheds Homely Shell]</ref>

===Second Generation (2004-2006)===
[[Image:800px-2005_Chevy_Malibu.jpg|right|thumb|250px|2005 Chevrolet Malibu LT]]
[[Image:800px-2006_Chevrolet_Malibu_Maxx_SS.jpg|right|thumb|250px|2006 Chevrolet Malibu Maxx SS]]
The Malibu name was moved to the new Epsilon platform for 2004, but the previous car remained in production as the [[Chevrolet Classic]] for car rental and fleet use, which was discontinued in 2006.<ref>[http://www.jbcarpages.com/chevrolet/malibu/2006/ 2006 Chevrolet Malibu Review]</ref> The new Epsilon-based Malibu comes in two bodystyles, a standard 4-door sedan and a 4-door '''Malibu Maxx''' station wagon. This is [[Chevrolet|Chevrolet]]'s first station wagon since the discontinuation of the [[Chevrolet Caprice]] wagon in 1996. The Malibu Maxx competes with the [[Dodge Magnum]] and other station wagons.

Base power comes from a 2.2 L Ecotec L61 [[Straight-4|I4]] which produces 145 [[HP|hp]] (108 kW). ''LS'' and ''LT'' trims get a 3.5 L 200 [[HP|hp]] (149 kW) High Value LX9 [[V6]].<ref name="2006specs">[http://www.jbcarpages.com/chevrolet/malibu/2006/specs/ 2006 Chevrolet Malibu Specs]</ref> A remote starter is also available, which was introduced on several other GM vehicles for 2004.

The Malibu is manufactured at GM's ''Fairfax #2'' factory in Kansas City, Kansas.

<gallery>
image:2007_Malibu_bluedrivingleft.jpg
image:2007_Malibu_Maxx_blueright.jpg
</gallery>

=====Engines=====
* 2004-2005 - 2.2 L (134 in³) ''[[GM Ecotec engine|Ecotec]]'' [[Straight-4|I4]]
* 2004-2005 - 3.5 L ''[[GM High Value engine#LX9|LX9]]'' [[V6]]
* 2006-present - 3.9 L ''[[GM High Value engine#LZ9|LZ9]]'' [[V6]] ''SS''

===SS===
A special ''SS'' trim was introduced for 2006. it is powered by the 3.9 L ''[[GM High Value engine#LZ9|LZ9]]'' [[V6|V6]] producing 240 hp.<ref name="2006specs">[http://www.jbcarpages.com/chevrolet/malibu/2006/specs/ 2006 Chevrolet Malibu Specs]</ref>

==First Generation (1997-2003)==
A new [[front-wheel drive]] Malibu was introduced in 1997 on an extended wheelbase version of the GM N platform with [[Pontiac Grand Am]], [[Buick Skylark]], [[Oldsmobile Achieva]], and [[Oldsmobile Alero]]. All N-body Malibus were produced at the Oklahoma City Assembly plant (after 2003 it was retooled to build the GMT360 SUVs) and the Wilmington Assembly plant (after 1999), before moving production to Lansing, Michigan. The Wilmington plant was then retooled to build the [[Saturn L-Series]] in 1999. The [[Oldsmobile Cutlass]] was a clone of the Malibu as a stopgap vehicle before the [[Oldsmobile Alero]]. It replaced the [[Chevrolet Corsica]]. Power came from a 2.4 L 150 [[HP|hp]] (112 kW) [[Straight-4|I4]] or 3.1 L 155 [[HP|hp]] (116 kW) [[V6]]. The Malibu was ''Motor Trend'' magazine's Car of the Year for 1997.

1997 to 1999 Malibus had a front grille with the Malibu logo in silver in the center; 2000 to 2003 models, including the Classic had the blue [[Chevrolet|Chevrolet]] emblem on the front grille. 1997 to 1999 LS models were sometimes equipped with special gold-colored badges (the rear Malibu lettering and logo).

The 3.1 L [[V6|V6]] was updated in 2000 with 170 [[HP|hp]] (127 kW) and the 4-cylinder was dropped.

=====Engines=====
* 1997-2003 [[GM 60-Degree V6 engine#LG8|LG8]] 3.1 L (191 in³) [[V6]]
* 1997-1999 [[GM Quad-4 engine#LD9|LD9]] 2.4 L (146 in³) [[Straight-4|I4]]

==Origins==
====1964-1972====
The first Malibu was the top-line [[Chevrolet Chevelle]] from 1964 to 1972. 1964 was the very first production year of the Malibu (known to enthusiasts as the Chevelle Malibu).

'''Main Competitors 1964-1972'''
*[[Dodge Coronet]]
*[[Ford Fairlane]]/[[Ford Torino|Torino]]
*[[Mercury Comet]]/[[Mercury Montego|Montego]]
*[[Plymouth Belvedere]]/[[Plymouth Satellite|Satellite]]

====1973-1977====
The Malibu was restyled for the 1973 model year. Models included the base '''Chevelle Deluxe''', mid-range '''Malibu''' and the top-line '''Laguna'''.

For 1974, the Deluxe was dropped, and the Malibu became the entry-level Chevelle. The Laguna trim package was replaced with the Malibu Classic. The Laguna S-3 model was introduced to replace the SS, and continued through 1976.

'''Main Competitors 1973-1977'''
*[[Dodge Coronet]]/[[Dodge Monaco|Monaco]]
*[[Ford Torino]]
*[[Mercury Montego]]
*[[Plymouth Satellite]]/[[Plymouth Fury|Fury]]

====1978-1983====
[[Image:800px-1978-1983_Malibu.jpg|right|thumb|250px|Third generation Chevrolet Malibu]]
[[Image:800px-19804.jpg|right|thumb|250px|Rare 1980 Chevrolet Malibu SS]]
For the 1978 model year, the Malibu name replaced the [[Chevrolet Chevelle|Chevelle]] name on all mid-sized Chevrolets except the [[Chevrolet Monte Carlo|Monte Carlo]] coupe. This was a downsized version compared to previous mid-sized Chevrolets.

Three bodystyles were produced (station wagon, sedan, and coupe); the 2-door coupe (reminiscent of the 1964 Chevelle hardtop) was last produced in 1981. In recent years, the coupe has been sought after by drag racers and usually spotted as street machines.

[[Chevrolet|Chevrolet]] did seem to consider a performance variant of the Malibu. A Malibu sport coupe called the Black Sterling appeared on the 1978 auto show circuit with a sharp black-over-silver two-tone paint, a spoiler at the rear, what looks like 15-inch wheels and tires and, presumably, the 350 V-8 that would only come in Malibu station wagons and El Caminos. The Black Sterling obviously never made it to production and seems to have disappeared from most people's memories.

A very rare 1980 Malibu M80 was a dealer package for only North and South Carolina in an effort to revive the [[muscle car]] era. It was however mostly aimed at Nascar fans who regularly traveled to Darlington Raceway. To this day, its unknown how many are left or were actually produced. There was no factory Malibu SS option available from 1978-83. The SS only came in the El Camino.

The 4-door Malibu was also used in fleets, especially for law enforcement usage. Right after the [[Chevrolet Nova]] ceased production, the '''9C1''' police option was transitioned over to the Malibu, filling a void for mid-sized police vehicles.

GM Canada also produced a special order of Malibu sedans around 1981 for the Iraqi government, although the order was cancelled. These Malibus were auctioned off at a greatly reduced price.

=====Engines=====
* 1980-1981 [[Chevrolet Small-Block engine#350|350]] 5.7 L (350 in³) [[V8]]
1980-1981-Chevrolet 3.8 liter V-6 2bbl

The 1982 Malibu shared GM's redesignated [[rear wheel drive]] G platform with cars like the [[Pontiac Grand Prix]] and [[Oldsmobile Cutlass]]. 1982 was the final year that a Malibu Classic was marketed; Malibus were produced as 4-door sedans until 1983 when it was replaced by the [[front wheel drive]] [[Chevrolet Celebrity]].

'''Main Competitors 1978-1983'''
*[[Dodge Aspen]]/[[Dodge Diplomat|Diplomat]]
*[[Ford Granada]]/[[Ford LTD II|LTD II]]
*[[Mercury Monarch]]/[[Mercury Cougar|Cougar]] (excluding XR-7)
*[[Plymouth Volare]]

==Awards==

2005 EnerGuide fuel efficiency award for most fuel-efficient vehicle in its class (Chevrolet Malibu Maxx)

2003 '''J.D Power Initial Quality Study''' winner (Entry mid-size)

1997 Motor Trend Car of the Year

==References==
<references/>

==See also==

{{Chevrolet}}

==External links==
* [http://www.chevrolet.com/malibu/ The official website of the Chevrolet Malibu and Malibu Maxx]
* [http://www.chevrolet.com/malibu/prelaunch/ Official preview of the 2008 Chevrolet Malibu]
* [http://www.maliburacing.com/ Maliburacing.com The 78-83 Malibu Performance Site]
* [http://news.windingroad.com/car-buying/pricing-revealed-chevy-will-start-2008-malibu-under-20000/ Pricing Revealed: 2008 Chevy Malibu Will Start Under $20,000]
* [http://www.autoblog.com/2007/10/18/video-maximum-bob-provides-tour-of-malibu-design-details/ VIDEO: Maximum Bob provides tour of Malibu design details]
* [http://www.worldcarfans.com/9080423.003/new-chevrolet-malibu-ltz-model-revealed New Chevrolet Malibu LTZ Model Revealed]
* [http://www.jbcarpages.com/chevrolet/malibu/ Chevrolet Malibu Reviews]

This page uses content from Wikipedia; see [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chevrolet_Malibu Chevrolet Malibu], which includes these [http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Chevrolet_Malibu&action=history contributors].

[[Category:Current Models]]
[[Category:Chevrolet Vehicles|Malibu]]
[[Category:Front Wheel Drive Vehicles]]
[[Category:Rear Wheel Drive Vehicles]]
[[Category:Mid-Size Cars]]
[[Category:Coupes]]
[[Category:Sedans]]
[[Category:Station Wagons]]
[[Category:Classic Cars]]

Pontiac G8

2009-03-09T13:23:57Z

Jentsche:

{| border=0 cellspacing=0 cellpadding=4 style="float:right; margin:0 0 .5em 1em; width:250px; background:#fff; border-collapse:collapse; border:1px solid #999; font-size:83%; line-height:1.5; " summary="Infobox Automobile"
|- style="text-align:center; background:#f0f0f0;"
| colspan=2 style="padding:0; background:#996; color:#fff; border-bottom:1px solid #999;" | [[Image:Pong81.jpg|300px]]
|- style="color:#fff; background:#996; font-size:larger;"
! colspan=2 | '''Pontiac G8'''
|-
! colspan=2 style="text-align:center; font-weight:normal; background:#ddb;" | [[Pontiac]]
|- style="vertical-align:top;"
| aka
| The Gator
|- style="vertical-align:top; background:#f0f0f0;"
| Production
| 2008+
|- style="vertical-align:top;"
| Class
| Mid-size Sedan
|- style="vertical-align:top; background:#f0f0f0;"
| Body Style
| 4-Door Sedan
|- style="vertical-align:top;"
| Length
| 196.101 in (4981 mm)
|- style="vertical-align:top; background:#f0f0f0;"
| Width
| 74.801 in (1899.9 mm)
|- style="vertical-align:top;
| Height
| 57.701 in (1465.6 mm)
|- style="vertical-align:top; background:#f0f0f0;"
| Wheelbase
| 114.801 in (2915.9 mm)
|- style="vertical-align:top;"
| Weight
| 3995 lbs (1812.1 kg)
|- style="vertical-align:top; background:#f0f0f0;"
| Transmission
| 5-Speed Automatic <br/> 6-Speed Manual
|- style="vertical-align:top;"
| Engine
| 6.0 Liter V-8
|- style="vertical-align:top; background:#f0f0f0;"
| Power
| 362 hp (266.4 kW) @ 5700 rpm <br> 391 lb-ft (530.2 NM) @ 4400 rpm
|- style="vertical-align:top;"
| Similar
| [[BMW 5 Series]]
|- style="vertical-align:top; background:#f0f0f0;"
| Designer
| [[Robert Lutz]]
|}

The '''Pontiac G8''' is a rear-wheel-drive, four-door sedan to be made by [[Pontiac]] as a 2008 year model vehicle and is also known as the [[Holden Commodore]] in Australia, the country of its origin. It is the sucessor to the [[Pontiac Grand Prix]] and [[Pontiac Bonneville]].

See Wikicars' comprehensive '''[[{{FULLPAGENAMEE}} Review]]'''.

===Recent Changes===
* The G8 model family was initially intended to be expanded by a Pontiac badged interpretation of the [[Holden Ute]] that was to be called '''G8 ST''' ('''ST''' for '''Sport Truck''').<ref>[http://carscoop.blogspot.com/2008/08/pontiac-names-g8-sport-truck-simply-g8.html Pontiac names G8 Sport Truck simply G8 ST]</ref><ref>[http://www.autoblog.com/2008/08/20/2010-pontiac-g8-st-may-get-direct-inject-v6/ 2010 Pontiac G8 ST may get direct inject V6]</ref> In January 2009, it was announced that the G8 ST would not be built.<ref>[http://www.freep.com/article/20090106/BUSINESS01/90106080/1014 GM kills Pontiac G8 Sport Truck]</ref>

<gallery>
Image:Pontiac-G8-Sport-Truck-3.jpg
Image:Pontiac-G8-Sport-Truck-4.jpg
Image:X10pn g8004.jpg
Image:X10pn g8008.jpg
</gallery>

===Styles and Major Options===
The Pontiac G8 is available in two trim levels, the entry level G8 and the V8-powered G8 GT.<ref>[http://www.jbcarpages.com/pontiac/g8/2008/ 2008 Pontiac G8 Review]</ref>

====G8 (Base)====
*Four-wheel independent suspension
*Four-wheel disc brakes with ABS and traction control
*Electronic stability control
*18-inch aluminum wheels (19-inch wheels available with sport package)
*Seat-mounted thorax air bags and dual-stage frontal air bags for front passengers, with automatic passenger sensing system
*Roof rail side-impact air bags for both seating rows
*OnStar
*Tire pressure monitor
*8-way manual front seats
*Cruise Control
*Air Conditioning
*Cloth seat-upholstery
*Fog Lights
*Power windows and locks
*Seven-speaker audio system

The base Pontiac G8 is powered by a 3.6-liter V6 producing 256 hp @ 6,300 rpm and 248 lb-ft @ 2,100 rpm.

====G8 GT====
*Dual-zone air conditioning
*Leather-wrapped steering-wheel with controls
*11-speaker audio system

The G8 GT's engine is a 6.0 Liter V-8 that produces 361 hp / 270kW @ 5,300 rpm and 385 ft-lbs / 530 nm @ 4,400 rpm.<ref>[http://www.motortrend.com/features/auto_news/2007/112_news070207_2008_pontiac_g8 Pontiac's new thunder from Down Under hits Chicago show]</ref><ref>[http://www.jbcarpages.com/pontiac/g8/2008/specs/ 2008 Pontiac G8 Specs]</ref>

===Pricing===

<table border=1 tablecolor=#000000 bordercolor=#000008>
<tr bgcolor=#cccccc>
<td colspan=2>
'''MODEL Trims'''
</td>
</tr>
<tr bgcolor=#ffffcc>
<td>
G8 Sedan
</td>
<td>
G8 GT Sedan
</td>
</tr>
<tr bgcolor=#66ccff>
<td colspan=2>
''MSRP''
</td>
</tr>
<tr bgcolor=#ffffcc>
<td>
$26,910
</td>
<td>
$29,310
</td>
</tr>
<tr bgcolor=#66ccff>
<td colspan=2>
''Invoice''
</td>
</tr>
<tr bgcolor=#ffffcc>
<td>
$25,564
</td>
<td>
$27,844
</td>
</tr>
</table>

===Gas Mileage===
As seen on the [http://www.fueleconomy.gov/feg/findacar.htm FuelEconomy.gov] website, the City/Highway MPG averages are as follows:

<table border=1 tablecolor=#000000 bordercolor=#000008>
<tr bgcolor=#cccccc>
<td colspan=2>
'''Trim'''
</td>
</tr>
<tr bgcolor=#ffffcc>
<td>
G8 Sedan
</td>
<td>
G8 GT Sedan
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td colspan=2 bgcolor=#cccccc>
'''MPG'''
</td>
</tr>
<tr bgcolor=#ffffcc>
<td>
17 City / 25 Highway
</td>
<td>
15 City / 24 Highway
</td>
</tr>
</table>

===Reliability===

===Safety===

==Gallery==

<gallery>
Image:Pong82.jpg
Image:Pong83.jpg
Image:08pontiacg8front.jpg
Image:08pontiacg8bdg.jpg
Image:08pontiacg8taillight.jpg
Image:08pontiacg8rear.jpg
Image:Pontiac New 2008 Badge.JPG|Modernized concept Pontiac badge
</gallery>

===Colors===

===Main Competitors===
*[[BMW 5 Series]]
*[[Chrysler 300]]
*[[Dodge Charger]]
*[[Nissan Maxima]]

==Unique Attributes==
*Twenty-inch 'shadow chrome' wheels and performance tires
*Ride height lowered approximately half-inch
*High-performance brake rotors with painted brake calipers
*Custom interior trim color, including a leather-wrapped dash
*Exclusive exterior paint color: Phantom Grey
*Concept of 'modernized' Pontiac badge, to gauge public opinion

==Resale Values==
<table border=1 tablecolor=#000000 bordercolor=#000008>
<tr bgcolor=#cccccc>
<td colspan=4>
'''Trim'''
</td>
</tr>
<tr bgcolor=#ffffcc>
<td>
Trim1
</td>
<td>
Trim2
</td>
<td>
Trim3
</td>
<td>
Trim4
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td colspan=4 bgcolor=#cccccc>
'''MPG'''
</td>
</tr>
<tr bgcolor=#ffffcc>
<td>
$
</td>
<td>
$
</td>
<td>
$
</td>
<td>
$
</td>
</tr>
</table>

==Criticisms==
Many on the new forum [www.g8board.com] have criticized the cars tailights and wheels more than anything else. As with the 2004-2006 Pontiac GTO, however, bumpers and lights can be swapped from the Austrailian version of the car, the Holden Commodore.

==Current Generation: (2008–present)==
{{stub}}

==Worldwide==

==Design quirks and oddities==

==Awards==

==See also==
*[[Pontiac G8 GT SEMA Edition Concept]]

==References==
<references />

{{Pontiac}}

==External Links==
* [http://www.pontiac.com/g8/ Offical Pontiac G8]
* [http://www.autoweek.com/apps/pbcs.dll/article?AID=/20070207/FREE/70205012/1063 2008 Pontiac G8: The return of the rear-drive Pontiac sedan] Autoweek
* [http://www.jbcarpages.com/pontiac/g8/ JB car pages: Pontiac G8]
* [http://www.conceptcarz.com/vehicle/default.aspx?o=1&carID=13175#optionalEngines Conceptcarz Pontiac G8 page]
* [http://www.motortrend.com/features/consumer/112_0709_2008_pontiac_g8 Engineers work out the final kinks before production starts]
* [http://www.motorauthority.com/news/sedans/50-cent-shows-off-his-500hp-pontiac-g8/ 50 Cent shows off his 500HP Pontiac G8]
* [http://www.http://wikicars.org/wiki/en/index.php?title=Pontiac_G8&action=edit&section=20motorauthority.com/news/sedans/gm-confirms-pontiac-g8-gxp-and-ute/ GM confirms Pontiac G8 GXP and Ute]
* [http://www.autoblog.com/2008/12/16/2009-pontiac-g8-gxp-priced-at-39-995/ 2009 Pontiac G8 GXP priced at $39,995]

[[Category:Pontiac Vehicles]]
[[Category:Rear wheel drive vehicles]]
[[Category:Upcoming automobiles]]

Honda Pilot

2009-03-08T16:30:04Z

Jentsche:

[[Image:Pilot9-32.jpg|thumb|450px|right|2009 '''[[Honda]] Pilot''']]
The '''[[Honda]] Pilot''' is the second SUV fully built and designed by [[Honda]]. The [[Honda]] Pilot is built in Alliston, Ontario, Canada and Lincoln, Alabama. [[Honda]]'s initial [[SUV]] offering for many years was the [[Honda Passport]], which was a rebadged [[Isuzu Rodeo]]. Where the [[Honda Passport|Passport]] was truck-based, the Pilot shares underpinnings and the powertrain with the [[Acura MDX]], which has a lineage tracing back to the [[Honda Odyssey]] minivan (itself based on the global light truck chassis). The Pilot’s unibody construction, however, is fortified with integrated perimeter frame rails, which helps it withstand light off-road use.

The Pilot was designed to fill a large American demand for SUVs. Prior to the introduction of the Pilot, [[Honda]] only had the smaller [[Honda CR-V|CR-V]] based on the [[Honda Civic|Civic]] platform, and the aforementioned [[Honda Passport|Passport]]. However, the [[Honda CR-V|CR-V]] lacked in features many American consumers looked for in an SUV, which are overall size, passenger space, and towing capacity. The Pilot is at most designed to withstand light duty off roading. The Pilot has been a best-seller for [[Honda]] and is exclusively sold in North America, while Japan and Australia get its relative, the [[Honda]] [[Acura MDX|MDX]] instead.

See Wikicars' comprehensive '''[[Honda Pilot Review]]'''.

===Recent Changes===
*For 2009, Honda introduces the second generation Pilot.<ref>[http://www.jbcarpages.com/honda/pilot/2009/ 2009 Honda Pilot Review]</ref> Remaining an 8 seater, the new pilot grows in size. Motivation now comes from an upgraded variant of Honda's 3.5-liter i-VTEC V6 which pumps out 250 hp and 253 lbs-ft of torque (6 hp and 13 lbs-ft more than before). The engine also features a new version of Honda’s Variable Cylinder Management technology, allowing it to utilize all 6 cylinders for power or 4 or 3 pots for economy. This means that although larger and more powerful, the new pilot can still churn out at least 2 mpg better fuel consumption.<ref>[http://carscoop.blogspot.com/2008/04/2009-honda-pilot-official-details-and.html 2009 Honda Pilot Official Details]</ref>

<gallery>
Image:Pilot9-03.jpg
Image:Pilot9-31.jpg
Image:Pilot9-21.jpg
Image:Pilot9-28.jpg
</gallery>

For 2006, the [[Honda]] Pilot got new front and rear fascias, an updated interior, and various standard safety features.<ref>[http://www.jbcarpages.com/honda/pilot/2006/ 2006 Honda Pilot Review]</ref>

Like the [[Acura MDX|MDX]], the Pilot is propelled by an aluminum alloy 3.5 L [[Overhead Camshafts|SOHC]], 24-valve VTEC [[V6]] engine. The engine is rated at 250 [[HP|hp]] and 253 ft·lbf of torque, and mated to a five-speed [[Automatic transmission|automatic]]. The Pilot weighs in at a little over 4,300 lb with front-wheel-drive and 4,600 lb with all-wheel-drive. Also, like the [[Acura MDX|MDX]], the Pilot rides on struts up front with a coil-spring, multi-link arrangement at the rear designed to allow a flat load floor. The Pilot has a 3,500 lb trailer towing capability.

===Styles and Major Options===
The Pilot is available in both two wheel drive and four wheel drive in '''LX''','''EX''', '''EX-L''', and '''Touring''' trims.

====Specs====
'''2WD LX'''
* 250-[[HP|hp]], 3.5-liter, 24-valve [[Overhead Camshafts|SOHC]] i-VTEC® [[V6]] engine
* 5-speed [[Automatic transmission|automatic]] transmission with Grade Logic Control System
* Variable Cylinder Management™ (VCM™)
* [[4-wheel disc brakes]] with [[Anti-Lock Brakes (ABS)|anti-lock braking system (ABS)]] and Electronic Brake Distribution ([[Electronic Brake-Force Distribution|EBD]])
* Tire Pressure Monitoring System (TPMS)
* Dual-stage, dual-threshold front airbags (SRS) with weight and position sensors
* Front [[Side Airbags|side airbags]] with passenger-side Occupant Position Detection System (OPDS)
[[Image:pilotdvd.jpg|frame|Rear Entertainment Center available on the '''Pilot EX-L''']]
* 60/40 split flat-folding second- and third-row bench seats
* AM/FM/CD audio system with four speakers
* [[Remote Keyless Entry|Remote entry]]
* Active Control Engine Mount system (ACM)
* [[drive-by-wire throttle|Drive-by-Wire]] Throttle System™
* Active Noise Cancellation (ANC)
* Direct ignition system with Immobilizer
* Unit-body construction
* MacPherson strut front suspension
* 19" alloy wheels
* Driver's and front passenger's seat belt reminder
* Three-row [[Side Curtain Airbags|side curtain airbags]] with rollover sensor
* Side-impact door beams
* Vehicle Stability Assist (VSA®) with [[Traction Control|traction control]]
* Outboard Lower Anchors and Tethers for Children (LATCH) (2nd-row)
* Body-colored body side molding
* Projector beam halogen headlights
* Front and rear air conditioning with air-filtration system
* Vehicle Stability Assist (VSA®)-on indicator
* Maintenance minder system

'''[[Four Wheel Drive|4WD]] LX'''
''Adds to or replaces 2WD features:''
* Variable Torque Management® 4-wheel-drive system (VTM-4®)

===Pricing===
<table border=1 tablecolor=#000000 bordercolor=#000008>
<tr bgcolor=#cccccc>
<td colspan=8>
'''Trim'''
</td>
</tr>
<tr bgcolor=#ffffcc>
<td>
2WD LX
</td>
<td>
[[Four Wheel Drive|4WD]] LX
</td>
<td>
2WD EX
</td>
<td>
[[Four Wheel Drive|4WD]] EX
</td>
<td>
2WD EX-L
</td>
<td>
[[Four Wheel Drive|4WD]] EX-L
</td>
<td>
2WD Touring
</td>
<td>
[[Four Wheel Drive|4WD]] Touring
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td colspan=8 bgcolor=#ccccc>
'''Price'''
</td>
</tr>
<tr bgcolor=#66ccff>
<td colspan=8>
''MSRP''
</td>
</tr>
<tr bgcolor=#ffffcc>
<td>
$27,595
</td>
<td>
$29,195
</td>
<td>
$30,395
</td>
<td>
$31,995
</td>
<td>
$33,595
</td>
<td>
$35,195
</td>
<td>
$36,795
</td>
<td>
$38,395
</td>
</tr>
<tr bgcolor=#66ccff>
<td colspan=8>
''Invoice''
</td>
</tr>
<tr bgcolor=#ffffcc>
<td>
$25,011
</td>
<td>
$26,457
</td>
<td>
$27,541
</td>
<td>
$28,987
</td>
<td>
$30,433
</td>
<td>
$31,878
</td>
<td>
$33,324
</td>
<td>
$34,770
</td>
</tr>
</table>

Destination Charge on all trims: $670

===Gas Mileage===
The new 2WD models are equipped with a standard Variable Cylinder Management (VCM) system that combines Pilot muscle with added efficiency. VCM is designed to boost mileage and economy without sacrificing power when and where you need it. While under light engine load conditions, the VCM system deactivates the three rear cylinders. This pioneering technology lets you go longer between fill-ups and enables an EPA highway rating of 24 MPG. Happy trails.

The 2WD gats an EPA estimated 17/23 MPG and the [[Four Wheel Drive|4WD]] gets an estimated 16/22 MPG.[http://fueleconomy.gov/feg/findacar.htm]

===Reliability===
The [[Honda]] Pilot comes with a 3 year/36,000 miles Limited Warranty and a 5 year/60,000 miles Limited Powertrain Warranty. Ordinary maintainance or adjustments, parts subject to normal wear and replacement, and certain items are excluded.

The Pilot ranks '''first''' overall in reviews of popular mid-size SUVs on [http://www.autos.com/autos/suvs/midsize_suvs/reviews Autos.com].

===Safety===
As evidence of [[Honda]]'s dedication to safety, the Pilot has received a 5-star rating in frontal- and side-impact testing by the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA). Additional safety features have been added this year, including three-row [[Side Curtain Airbags|side curtain airbags]] with rollover sensor and Vehicle Stability Assist (VSA®) with [[Traction Control|traction control]]. Plus, Pilot models with the [[Navigation System|navigation system]] feature a standard rearview camera that helps you watch for obstacles when you select the reverse gear.

===Photos===
[[Image:pilot2.jpg|frame|When it's smooth sailing, VCM™ (2WD) kicks in]]
[[Image:pilot3.jpg|frame|The '''[[Honda]] Pilot''' is versatile with its 87.6-cu.-ft. interior cargo area]]

===Colors===
* Amazon Green Metallic
* Desert Rock Metallic
* Formal Black
* Redrock Pearl
* Sage Brush Green
* Steel Blue Metallic
* Taffeta White
* Billet Silver Metallic

===Main Competitors===
* [[Lexus RX350]]
* [[Jeep Grand Cherokee]]
* [[Nissan Murano]]
* [[Nissan Pathfinder]]
* [[Toyota 4Runner]]
* [[Toyota Highlander]]

==[[Hybrid Cars|Hybrid]] Models==
[[Honda]] has made no announcements on making a [[Hybrid Cars|hybrid]] version of the Pilot yet, but it is rumored.

==Resale Values==
<table border=1 bordercolor=#000008>
<tr bgcolor=#cccccc>
<td colspan=4>
'''Pilot Model Year'''
</td>
</tr>
<tr bgcolor=#ffffcc>
<td>
2003
</td>
<td>
2004
</td>
<td>
2005
</td>
<td>
2006
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td colspan=4 bgcolor=#cccccc>
'''Resale Values'''
</td>
</tr>
<tr bgcolor=#ffffcc>
<td>
$20,800 - $23,425
</td>
<td>
$23,150 - $26,075
</td>
<td>
$25,250 - $29,400
</td>
<td>
$26,995 - $35,245
</td>
</tr>
</table>

==Criticisms==
A few noteworthy critiques from Joe Wiesenfelder of ''[http://www.cars.com cars.com]'' of the [[Honda]] Pilot:
* Lack of low-range gearing
* Short seat bottoms
* Nonstandard radio controls
* Occasional uncertainty in turns

==Generations==
===First Generation (2003-2008)===
[[Image:pilot1.jpg|thumb|right|300px|2006 Honda Pilot]]
The [[Honda]] Pilot was an all-new model for 2003. It came in two trims (LX and EX) and was initially only available as a [[Four Wheel Drive|4WD]] model.

For 2004 the Pilot recieved added features including standard heated seats and heated side mirrors on EX-L models. Also the second row seats can now be adjusted fore and aft and third-row access has been improved.

For 2005 the Pilot recieved added features including a standard sunroof and six-disc CD changer for EX-L models. Also the Pilot recieved a new steering wheel design and added exterior colors. Engine power is alo increased to 255 horsepower, a tire pressure monitoring system and an all electronic Drive By Wire Throttle System are also newly added standard features.

For 2006, the exterior is slightly updated to incorporate design cues from the [[Honda Ridgeline|Ridgeline]], while the interior gets a refreshening that includes new seat fabrics and a modified instrument panel design. Also, all trims of the Pilot include [[Side Curtain Airbags|side curtain airbags]] as standard equipment. In addition, in the 2006 model year, a 2WD becomes available.

==Worldwide==
It is sold as the Honda MR-V in the Middle East exclusively.

==Design quirks and oddities==
Only for the 2005 model year, and only for the 2005 Pilot EX-L with rear seat DVD player, many Honda Pilot owners complained about the cluttered center dash due to the fact that it had 3 CD slots. One for the CD player, one for the CD changer and one for the DVD player. This minor design odditie was resolved for the 2006 model year, when the pilots CD changer was integrated into the main radio system, eliminating the three CD slots and uncluttering the dash by only having one Disc insert slot for the CD changer and one for the DVD player.

==Awards==

* The [[Honda]] Pilot wins the '''IntelliChoice''' "''Best Overall Value of the Year''" in the intermediate sport utility class
* The Pilot won '''Edmunds.com''' "''Consumers' Most Wanted''" Award for 2005
* The Pilot won ''Residual Value Award'' from '''ALG'''
* '''NHTSA''' gives the [[Honda]] Pilot ''Five Stars for Safety''
* The 2006 [[Honda]] Pilot won the ''Best in Class'' crossover award from '''Kiplinger's'''
* '''Car and Driver''' magazine's ''Best Large SUV'' for 2002 through 2007 (Been one of the Top Five Trucks evey year of production)
* '''AMI Auto World''' awarded the title of "''World Family Vehicle of the Year''" to the Pilot.
* '''Kelley Blue Book''' named the Pilot one of the "''Top 50 Most Popular Cars''"

==References==
<references />

{{Honda}}

==External Links==
* [http://www.hondapilot.org Honda Pilot Discussions & Info]
* [http://www.hondanews.com/CatID2075 Honda News Articles regarding the Pilot]
* [http://www.honda.com Honda Motor Corporation]
* [http://www.jbcarpages.com/honda/pilot/ JB car pages: Honda Pilot]
* [http://estore.honda.com/ext_html/honda-pilot-accessories.htm Pilot Accessories - Official Site]

This page uses content from Wikipedia; see [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Honda_Pilot Honda Pilot], which includes these [http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Honda_Pilot&action=history contributors].

[[Category:Current Models]]

Toyota Highlander

2008-07-26T05:53:06Z

Jentsche:

[[Image:2008-2dtoyota-2dhighlander-2d2.jpg|thumb|right|450px|2008 '''[[Toyota]] Highlander''']]
The '''[[Toyota]] Highlander''' known as the '''[[Toyota Kluger|Kluger]]''' in Japan, is a crossover vehicle that shares the same platform with the [[Toyota Camry]]. First introduced as a 2001 model in North America to fill in the segment between the [[Toyota RAV4]] and the [[Toyota 4Runner]], it comes in 5 and 7-seater configurations and is available in three trims: '''Base''', '''Sport''', and '''Limited'''. The ''Sport'' model was first added for 2006.

The Highlander is available with two engines: 3.5L [[V6]] and 3.3L [[Hybrid Cars|Hybrid]]. A 4-cylinder was available until the 2006 model year, but has been dropped since then. [[V6]]-powered models come equipped with a 5-speed [[Automatic transmission|automatic]] transmission, while Hybrids use a [[continuously variable transmission]].

Since 2004, the Highlander is available with optional third row seating. To accommodate the optional third row seating a depression had to be made in the trunk floor. On models without third row seating, the depression in the floor was made into a storage compartment. Prior to 2004 the spare tire was accessible from inside the vehicle where the third row seats are located, but beginning in 2004 the spare tire was relocated underneath the vehicle.

The Highlander is available with front-wheel drive or full-time [[Four Wheel Drive|four-wheel drive]]. [[Hybrid Cars|Hybrid]] models are available with a [[Part-time 4WD|part-time four-wheel drive]] system which [[Toyota]] refers to as [[Four Wheel Drive|4WD]]-i.

[[Image:2008-2dtoyota-2dhighlander-2d1.jpg|450px|right|thumb|Rear quarter view of the 2008 Highlander.]]
[[Image:Photo 10.jpg|frame|Sport interior shown in Ash leather trim with available rear-seat DVD entertainment system.]]

See WikiCars' comprehensive '''[[Toyota Highlander Review]]'''.
===Recent Changes===
* The Toyota Highlander was completely redesigned for 2007. Larger on the inside and outside, it is available with a 3.5L V6 engine only. The [[Toyota Highlander Hybrid|Hybrid]] remains powered by the previous generation's 3.3l V6.
* Changes to the 2006 model include the introduction of the [[Hybrid Cars|Hybrid]] version. Also a new ''Sport'' trim is available.
* For 2004 the Highlander received a new [[V6]] borrowed from the [[Lexus RX 350|Lexus RX330]]. The new 3.3L [[V6]] makes 230-[[HP|HP]], 10 more than it's predecessor. The new 2.4L engine gets a 5-[[HP|HP]] increase to 160. All 2004 Highlanders get four-wheel [[Anti-Lock Brakes (ABS)|anti-lock disc brakes]] as well as a tire pressure monitoring system. A new option is the [[Navigation System|navigation system]] and the [[Entertainment Center|rear DVD entertainment system]]. There is also an available 3rd row seat and [[Side Curtain Airbags|curtain airbags]].
* For 2003 a full-size spare tire was standard. ''Limited'' models come with [[Automatic transmission|automatic]] [[Climate Control|climate control]], power driver seat, and alloy wheels.
* For 2002 [[Toyota]] added a standard rear-seat armrest, cabin air filtration, and a redesigned center console. Models were differentiated by ''Base'' and ''Limited''.

'''Engines:'''
* 2007-present 3.5L 270-[[HP|HP]]
* 2006-present 3.3L 268-[[HP|HP]] [[Hybrid Cars|Hybrid]] motor
* 2004-present 3.3L [[V6]], 230-[[HP|HP]]
* 2004-present 2.4L I4, 160-[[HP|HP]]
* 2001-2003 3.0L [[V6]], 220-[[HP|HP]]
* 2001-2003 2.4L I4, 155-[[HP|HP]]

===Styles and Major Options===
[[Image:2008-2dtoyota-2dhighlander-2d4.jpg|thumb|right|450px]]
The Highlander comes in the ''Base'', ''Limited'', ''Sport'', and ''[[Hybrid Cars|Hybrid]]'' versions. The ''Base'', ''Sport'', and ''Limited'' are available in 2WD and [[Four Wheel Drive|4WD]], powered by a 3.5 [[V6]] engine. The [[Hybrid Cars|Hybrid]] uses [[Toyota]]'s [[Hybrid Synergy Drive]] technology coupled with an Electronically Controlled Continuously Variable Transmission (CVT) for optimum fuel economy. Options include leather seats, power [[Sunroof|sunroof]], [[Navigation System|DVD navigation system]], [[Entertainment Center|rear seat entertainment]], [[Side Curtain Airbags|side curtain airbags]], and heated front seats.[http://www.jbcarpages.com/toyota/highlander/2008/]
{{-}}

===Pricing===
Today's actual prices for the [[Toyota]] Highlander can be found at [http://www.carsdirect.com/toyota/highlander/prices CarsDirect] or [http://www.jbcarpages.com/toyota/highlander/2008/features/ here].
<table border=1 tablecolor=#000000 bordercolor=#000008>
<tr bgcolor=#cccccc>
<td colspan=11>
'''Highlander Trims'''
</td>
</tr>
<tr bgcolor=#ffffcc>
<td>
Base FWD
</td>
<td>
Base [[Four Wheel Drive|AWD]]
</td>
<td>
Sport FWD
</td>
<td>
Sport [[Four Wheel Drive|AWD]]
</td>
<td>
Limited FWD
</td>
<td>
Limited [[Four Wheel Drive|AWD]]
</td>
</tr>
<tr bgcolor=#66ccff>
<td colspan=11>
''MSRP''
</td>
</tr>
<tr bgcolor=#ffffcc>
<td>
$27,500
</td>
<td>
$28,950
</td>
<td>
$30,150
</td>
<td>
$31,600
</td>
<td>
$32,900
</td>
<td>
$34,350
</td>
</tr>
<tr bgcolor=#66ccff>
<td colspan=11>
''Invoice''
</td>
</tr>
<tr bgcolor=#ffffcc>
<td>
$24,475
</td>
<td>
$25,765
</td>
<td>
$26,833
</td>
<td>
$28,124
</td>
<td>
$29,281
</td>
<td>
$30,571
</td>
</tr>
</table>

===Gas Mileage===
<table border=1 bordercolor=#000008>
<tr bgcolor=#cccccc>
<td colspan=4>
'''Highlander Trim'''
</td>
</tr>
<tr bgcolor=ffffcc>
<td>
FWD
</td>
<td>
[[Four Wheel Drive|4WD]]
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td colspan=6 bgcolor=#cccccc>
'''MPG'''
</td>
</tr>
<tr bgcolor=ffffcc>
<td>
18/24
</td>
<td>
17/23
</td>
</tr>
</table>

The [[Toyota Highlander Hybrid|Highlander Hybrid]] gets roughly 27/25 MPG (City/Highway).

===Reliability===
* [http://www.autos.com/autos/sport%20utility/midsize/2006/toyota/highlander/base Autos.com] ranks the [[Toyota]] Highlander '''sixth''' (4.6 out of 5 stars) amongst popular mid-size SUVs on the market today.

* The [[Toyota Highlander Hybrid|Highlander Hybrid]] comes in '''first''' for fuel economy and the Highlander comes in '''fifth'''.

* The Highlanders come in [http://www.autos.com/autos/rankings_comfort?cat=suvs&segment=midsize_suvs&rank=comfort&year=0 '''fouth'''] for comfort and are tied for [http://www.autos.com/autos/rankings_safety?cat=suvs&segment=midsize_suvs&rank=safety&year=0 '''first'''] for safety.

===Safety===
All Highlanders come with:
* [[Electronic Stability Control|vehicle stability control]]
* traction control
* anti-lock brake system
* driver and front [[Airbag#Advanced airbag design|passenger air bags]]
* front and rear energy-absorbing crumple zones
* side-impact door beams
* child protector rear door locks
* 3-point shoulder belts in all seating positions
* child restraint system top tether anchors for all rear seating positions

===Photos===
[[Image:Photo 11.jpg|frame|'''Highlander Sport''' shown in Magnetic Gray Metallic with available accessory roof rail cross bars]]
[[Image:Photo 9.jpg||thumb|right|450px|'''Highlander Limited''' shown in Ash leather trim with available voice-activated DVD navigation system with JBL® AM/FM 4-disc in-dash CD changer and multi-stage heated front seats]]
[[Image:Photo 1hhhhhh.jpg|frame|Available rear-seat DVD entertainment system with 9-inch display and two wireless headphones]]
[[Image:Photo 5g.jpg|frame|Available power driver's seat cushion extension]]
{{-}}

===Colors===
Exterior colors on the [[Toyota]] Highlander include:
* Super White
* Millennium Silver Metallic
* Sonora Gold Pearl
* Salsa Red Pearl
* Oasis Green Pearl
* Bluestone Metallic
* Indigo Ink Pearl
* Black

Interior trims on the [[Toyota]] Highlander include:
* Ivory - ''fabric or leather''
* Ash - ''fabric or leather''

===Main Competitors===
* [[Honda Pilot]]
* [[Hyundai Santa Fe]]
* [[Nissan Murano]]
* [[Mazda CX-7]]
{{-}}

==[[Hybrid Cars|Hybrid]] Models==
[[Toyota]] introduced the [[Toyota Highlander Hybrid|Highlander Hybrid]] in July 2005 as a 2006 model. It uses [[Toyota]]'s [[Hybrid Synergy Drive]] Technology, similar to the one in the [[Toyota Prius|Prius]].

The 2008 [[Toyota Highlander Hybrid|Highlander Hybrid]] starts at $34,200.[http://www.jbcarpages.com/toyota/highlander/2008/features2/]

==Unique Attributes==

==Resale Values==
<table border=1 bordercolor=#000008>
<tr bgcolor=#cccccc>
<td colspan=6>
'''Highlander Model Year'''
</td>
</tr>
<tr bgcolor=ffffcc>
<td>
2006
</td>
<td>
2005
</td>
<td>
2004
</td>
<td>
2003
</td>
<td>
2002
</td>
<td>
2001
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td colspan=6 bgcolor=#cccccc>
'''Resale Values'''
</td>
</tr>
<tr bgcolor=ffffcc>
<td>
$24,530 - $33,860
</td>
<td>
$24,700 - $27,975
</td>
<td>
$21,025 - $25,575
</td>
<td>
$19,450 - $23,800
</td>
<td>
$17,725 - $21,850
</td>
<td>
$15,975 - $20,075
</td>
</tr>
</table>

==Worldwide==
The Highlander is called the '''[[Toyota Kluger|Kluger]]''' outside of the U.S.

==Design quirks and oddities==
The Toyota navigation system has a "safety feature" which disables data entry when the car is in motion.

==Awards==
* The Highlander was named the "''Best Eco-Friendly''" (2006) for the [[Hybrid Cars|Hybrid]] version by '''MotorWeek'''
* "''Best Overall Value''" (2005) by '''IntelliChoice'''
* Named "''Best Midsized SUV''" by '''Consumer Reports''' (2002)
* Recieved "''Initial Quality Study Award''" '''J.D. Power and Associates''' (2002)
* '''Car and Driver''''s "''Best Large SUV''" (2001)

==See Also==
* [[Ford Explorer]]
* [[Honda Pilot]]
* [[Hyundai Santa Fe]]
* [[Mazda CX-7]]
* [[Nissan Murano]]
* [[Toyota 4Runner]]
* [[Toyota Highlander Hybrid]]
{{Toyota}}

==External Links==
* [http://www.toyota.com/highlander/index.html?s_van=GM_TN_HIGHLANDER_INDEX Toyota North America website]
* [http://toyota.jp/klugerl/index.html Toyota Japan website]
* [http://www.carsdirect.com/research/model-year?make=TO&modelid=349&year=2006 Highlander prices]
* [http://www.jbcarpages.com/toyota/highlander/2008/ JB car pages: Toyota Highlander]
* [http://www.whybuyhybrid.com/ToyotaHighlander.htm Toyota Highlander Hybrid] specifications and features

This page uses content from Wikipedia; see [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toyota_Highlander Toyota Highlander], which includes these [http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Toyota_Highlander&action=history contributors].

[[Category:Current Models]]
[[Category:Toyota Vehicles]]
[[Category:SUVs]]
[[Category:Mid-Size SUVs]]
[[Category:Hybrid Vehicles]]
[[Category:All Wheel Drive Vehicles]]
[[Category:Rear Wheel Drive Vehicles]]
[[Category:1990s Automobiles]]
[[Category:2000s Automobiles]]

Toyota Highlander

2008-07-26T05:51:31Z

Jentsche:

[[Image:2008-2dtoyota-2dhighlander-2d2.jpg|thumb|right|450px|2008 '''[[Toyota]] Highlander''']]
The '''[[Toyota]] Highlander''' known as the '''[[Toyota Kluger|Kluger]]''' in Japan, is a crossover vehicle that shares the same platform with the [[Toyota Camry]]. First introduced as a 2001 model in North America to fill in the segment between the [[Toyota RAV4]] and the [[Toyota 4Runner]], it comes in 5 and 7-seater configurations and is available in three trims: '''Base''', '''Sport''', and '''Limited'''. The ''Sport'' model was first added for 2006.

The Highlander is available with two engines: 3.5L [[V6]] and 3.3L [[Hybrid Cars|Hybrid]]. A 4-cylinder was available until the 2006 model year, but has been dropped since then. [[V6]]-powered models come equipped with a 5-speed [[Automatic transmission|automatic]] transmission, while Hybrids use a [[continuously variable transmission]].

Since 2004, the Highlander is available with optional third row seating. To accommodate the optional third row seating a depression had to be made in the trunk floor. On models without third row seating, the depression in the floor was made into a storage compartment. Prior to 2004 the spare tire was accessible from inside the vehicle where the third row seats are located, but beginning in 2004 the spare tire was relocated underneath the vehicle.

The Highlander is available with front-wheel drive or full-time [[Four Wheel Drive|four-wheel drive]]. [[Hybrid Cars|Hybrid]] models are available with a [[Part-time 4WD|part-time four-wheel drive]] system which [[Toyota]] refers to as [[Four Wheel Drive|4WD]]-i.

[[Image:2008-2dtoyota-2dhighlander-2d1.jpg|450px|right|thumb|Rear quarter view of the 2008 Highlander.]]
[[Image:Photo 10.jpg|frame|Sport interior shown in Ash leather trim with available rear-seat DVD entertainment system.]]

See WikiCars' comprehensive '''[[Toyota Highlander Review]]'''.
===Recent Changes===
* The Toyota Highlander was completely redesigned for 2007. Larger on the inside and outside, it is available with a 3.5L V6 engine only. The [[Toyota Highlander Hybrid|Hybrid]] remains powered by the previous generation's 3.3l V6.
* Changes to the 2006 model include the introduction of the [[Hybrid Cars|Hybrid]] version. Also a new ''Sport'' trim is available.
* For 2004 the Highlander received a new [[V6]] borrowed from the [[Lexus RX 350|Lexus RX330]]. The new 3.3L [[V6]] makes 230-[[HP|HP]], 10 more than it's predecessor. The new 2.4L engine gets a 5-[[HP|HP]] increase to 160. All 2004 Highlanders get four-wheel [[Anti-Lock Brakes (ABS)|anti-lock disc brakes]] as well as a tire pressure monitoring system. A new option is the [[Navigation System|navigation system]] and the [[Entertainment Center|rear DVD entertainment system]]. There is also an available 3rd row seat and [[Side Curtain Airbags|curtain airbags]].
* For 2003 a full-size spare tire was standard. ''Limited'' models come with [[Automatic transmission|automatic]] [[Climate Control|climate control]], power driver seat, and alloy wheels.
* For 2002 [[Toyota]] added a standard rear-seat armrest, cabin air filtration, and a redesigned center console. Models were differentiated by ''Base'' and ''Limited''.

'''Engines:'''
* 2007-present 3.5L 270-[[HP|HP]]
* 2006-present 3.3L 268-[[HP|HP]] [[Hybrid Cars|Hybrid]] motor
* 2004-present 3.3L [[V6]], 230-[[HP|HP]]
* 2004-present 2.4L I4, 160-[[HP|HP]]
* 2001-2003 3.0L [[V6]], 220-[[HP|HP]]
* 2001-2003 2.4L I4, 155-[[HP|HP]]

===Styles and Major Options===
[[Image:2008-2dtoyota-2dhighlander-2d4.jpg|thumb|right|450px]]
The Highlander comes in the ''Base'', ''Limited'', ''Sport'', and ''[[Hybrid Cars|Hybrid]]'' versions. The ''Base'', ''Sport'', and ''Limited'' are available in 2WD and [[Four Wheel Drive|4WD]], powered by a 3.5 [[V6]] engine. The [[Hybrid Cars|Hybrid]] uses [[Toyota]]'s [[Hybrid Synergy Drive]] technology coupled with an Electronically Controlled Continuously Variable Transmission (CVT) for optimum fuel economy. Options include leather seats, power [[Sunroof|sunroof]], [[Navigation System|DVD navigation system]], [[Entertainment Center|rear seat entertainment]], [[Side Curtain Airbags|side curtain airbags]], and heated front seats.[http://www.jbcarpages.com/toyota/highlander/2008/]
{{-}}

===Pricing===
Today's actual prices for the [[Toyota]] Highlander can be found at [http://www.carsdirect.com/toyota/highlander/prices CarsDirect] or [http://www.jbcarpages.com/toyota/highlander/2008/features/ here].
<table border=1 tablecolor=#000000 bordercolor=#000008>
<tr bgcolor=#cccccc>
<td colspan=11>
'''Highlander Trims'''
</td>
</tr>
<tr bgcolor=#ffffcc>
<td>
Base FWD
</td>
<td>
Base [[Four Wheel Drive|AWD]]
</td>
<td>
Sport FWD
</td>
<td>
Sport [[Four Wheel Drive|AWD]]
</td>
<td>
Limited FWD
</td>
<td>
Limited [[Four Wheel Drive|AWD]]
</td>
</tr>
<tr bgcolor=#66ccff>
<td colspan=11>
''MSRP''
</td>
</tr>
<tr bgcolor=#ffffcc>
<td>
$27,500
</td>
<td>
$28,950
</td>
<td>
$30,150
</td>
<td>
$31,600
</td>
<td>
$32,900
</td>
<td>
$34,350
</td>
</tr>
<tr bgcolor=#66ccff>
<td colspan=11>
''Invoice''
</td>
</tr>
<tr bgcolor=#ffffcc>
<td>
$24,475
</td>
<td>
$25,765
</td>
<td>
$26,833
</td>
<td>
$28,124
</td>
<td>
$29,281
</td>
<td>
$30,571
</td>
</tr>
</table>

===Gas Mileage===
<table border=1 bordercolor=#000008>
<tr bgcolor=#cccccc>
<td colspan=4>
'''Highlander Trim'''
</td>
</tr>
<tr bgcolor=ffffcc>
<td>
FWD
</td>
<td>
[[Four Wheel Drive|4WD]]
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td colspan=6 bgcolor=#cccccc>
'''MPG'''
</td>
</tr>
<tr bgcolor=ffffcc>
<td>
18/24
</td>
<td>
17/23
</td>
</tr>
</table>

The [[Toyota Highlander Hybrid|Highlander Hybrid]] gets roughly 27/25 MPG (City/Highway).

===Reliability===
* [http://www.autos.com/autos/sport%20utility/midsize/2006/toyota/highlander/base Autos.com] ranks the [[Toyota]] Highlander '''sixth''' (4.6 out of 5 stars) amongst popular mid-size SUVs on the market today.

* The [[Toyota Highlander Hybrid|Highlander Hybrid]] comes in '''first''' for fuel economy and the Highlander comes in '''fifth'''.

* The Highlanders come in [http://www.autos.com/autos/rankings_comfort?cat=suvs&segment=midsize_suvs&rank=comfort&year=0 '''fouth'''] for comfort and are tied for [http://www.autos.com/autos/rankings_safety?cat=suvs&segment=midsize_suvs&rank=safety&year=0 '''first'''] for safety.

===Safety===
All Highlanders come with:
* [[Electronic Stability Control|vehicle stability control]]
* traction control
* anti-lock brake system
* driver and front [[Airbag#Advanced airbag design|passenger air bags]]
* front and rear energy-absorbing crumple zones
* side-impact door beams
* child protector rear door locks
* 3-point shoulder belts in all seating positions
* child restraint system top tether anchors for all rear seating positions

===Photos===
[[Image:Photo 11.jpg|frame|'''Highlander Sport''' shown in Magnetic Gray Metallic with available accessory roof rail cross bars]]
[[Image:Photo 9.jpg||thumb|right|450px|'''Highlander Limited''' shown in Ash leather trim with available voice-activated DVD navigation system with JBL® AM/FM 4-disc in-dash CD changer and multi-stage heated front seats]]
[[Image:Photo 1hhhhhh.jpg|frame|Available rear-seat DVD entertainment system with 9-inch display and two wireless headphones]]
[[Image:Photo 5g.jpg|frame|Available power driver's seat cushion extension]]
{{-}}

===Colors===
Exterior colors on the [[Toyota]] Highlander include:
* Super White
* Millennium Silver Metallic
* Sonora Gold Pearl
* Salsa Red Pearl
* Oasis Green Pearl
* Bluestone Metallic
* Indigo Ink Pearl
* Black

Interior trims on the [[Toyota]] Highlander include:
* Ivory - ''fabric or leather''
* Ash - ''fabric or leather''

===Main Competitors===
* [[Honda Pilot]]
* [[Hyundai Santa Fe]]
* [[Nissan Murano]]
* [[Mazda CX-7]]
{{-}}

==[[Hybrid Cars|Hybrid]] Models==
[[Toyota]] introduced the [[Toyota Highlander Hybrid|Highlander Hybrid]] in July 2005 as a 2006 model. It uses [[Toyota]]'s [[Hybrid Synergy Drive]] Technology, similar to the one in the [[Toyota Prius|Prius]].

The 2008 [[Toyota Highlander Hybrid|Highlander Hybrid]] starts at $34,200.[http://www.jbcarpages.com/toyota/highlander/2008/features2/]

==Unique Attributes==

==Resale Values==
<table border=1 bordercolor=#000008>
<tr bgcolor=#cccccc>
<td colspan=6>
'''Highlander Model Year'''
</td>
</tr>
<tr bgcolor=ffffcc>
<td>
2006
</td>
<td>
2005
</td>
<td>
2004
</td>
<td>
2003
</td>
<td>
2002
</td>
<td>
2001
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td colspan=6 bgcolor=#cccccc>
'''Resale Values'''
</td>
</tr>
<tr bgcolor=ffffcc>
<td>
$24,530 - $33,860
</td>
<td>
$24,700 - $27,975
</td>
<td>
$21,025 - $25,575
</td>
<td>
$19,450 - $23,800
</td>
<td>
$17,725 - $21,850
</td>
<td>
$15,975 - $20,075
</td>
</tr>
</table>

==Worldwide==
The Highlander is called the '''[[Toyota Kluger|Kluger]]''' outside of the U.S.

==Design quirks and oddities==
The Toyota navigation system has a "safety feature" which disables data entry when the car is in motion.

==Awards==
* The Highlander was named the "''Best Eco-Friendly''" (2006) for the [[Hybrid Cars|Hybrid]] version by '''MotorWeek'''
* "''Best Overall Value''" (2005) by '''IntelliChoice'''
* Named "''Best Midsized SUV''" by '''Consumer Reports''' (2002)
* Recieved "''Initial Quality Study Award''" '''J.D. Power and Associates''' (2002)
* '''Car and Driver''''s "''Best Large SUV''" (2001)

==See Also==
* [[Toyota Highlander Hybrid]]
* [[Honda Pilot]]
* [[Hyundai Santa Fe]]
* [[Mazda CX-7]]
* [[Nissan Murano]]

{{Toyota}}

==External Links==
* [http://www.toyota.com/highlander/index.html?s_van=GM_TN_HIGHLANDER_INDEX Toyota North America website]
* [http://toyota.jp/klugerl/index.html Toyota Japan website]
* [http://www.carsdirect.com/research/model-year?make=TO&modelid=349&year=2006 Highlander prices]
* [http://www.jbcarpages.com/toyota/highlander/2008/ JB car pages: Toyota Highlander]
* [http://www.whybuyhybrid.com/ToyotaHighlander.htm Toyota Highlander Hybrid] specifications and features

This page uses content from Wikipedia; see [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toyota_Highlander Toyota Highlander], which includes these [http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Toyota_Highlander&action=history contributors].

[[Category:Current Models]]
[[Category:Toyota Vehicles]]
[[Category:SUVs]]
[[Category:Mid-Size SUVs]]
[[Category:Hybrid Vehicles]]
[[Category:All Wheel Drive Vehicles]]
[[Category:Rear Wheel Drive Vehicles]]
[[Category:1990s Automobiles]]
[[Category:2000s Automobiles]]

Coupé

2008-07-24T04:18:38Z

Jentsche:

[[Image:01 Cougar.jpg|right|2001 [[Mercury Cougar]] Luxury Coupe|thumb|250px]]
A '''coupé''' or '''coupe''' (from the French verb ''couper'', to cut) is a [[car body style]], the precise definition of which varies from manufacturer to manufacturer, and over time. Coupés are often sporty variants of [[sedan]] (also known as saloon) body styles, with doors commonly reduced from 4 to 2, and a close-coupled interior (i.e. the rear seat placed further forward than in a standard sedan) offering either two seats or 2+2 seating (space for two passengers in the front and two occasional passengers or children in the rear). Before the days of motorized vehicles, the word referred to the front or after compartment of a Continental stagecoach.

== Pronunciation ==
In Europe (including the United Kingdom), the original French spelling, ''coupé'', and a French pronunciation (English ''koo-pay''), are used. The stress may be on either the first or second syllable; stressing the first syllable is the more Anglicized variant. Most speakers of North American English, at this time, pronounce ''coupé'' as "coop" and spell it without the acute accent (''coupe''). This was a gradual change from the original French pronunciation occuring prior to WWII. A very North American example of usage is the hot-rodders' term Deuce Coupe ("doose coop") used to refer to a 1932 Ford.

== History ==
In the 19th century a coupé was a closed four-wheel horse-drawn carriage, cut (''coupé'') to eliminate the forward, rear-facing passenger seats, with a single seat inside for two persons behind the driver, who sat on a box outside. Commonly, a coupé had a fixed glass window in the front of the body, protected from road dirt by a high curving dashboard. A ''Landau'' is a coupé with a folding top.

Through the 1950s opening-roof [[convertible]] automobiles were sometimes called convertible coupés, but since the 1960s the term ''coupé'' has generally been applied exclusively to fixed-roof models. Coupés generally, but not necessarily, have two doors, although [[automobile]] makers have offered four-door coupés and three- and five-door [[hatchback]] coupés, as well. Modern coupés often have the styling feature of frameless doors, with the window glass sealing directly against a weather-strip on the main body.

The [[Society of Automotive Engineers|SAE]] distinguishes a coupé from a sedan primarily by interior volume; SAE standard J1100 defines a coupé as a fixed-roof automobile with less than 33 cubic-feet of rear interior volume. A car with a greater interior volume is technically a [[Sedan#Two-door_sedan|two-door sedan]], not a coupé, even if it has only two doors. By this standard, the [[Chevrolet Monte Carlo]], [[Ferrari]] [[Ferrari 612 Scaglietti|612 Scaglietti]], and [[Mercedes-Benz CL-Class]] coupés are all two-door sedans. Only a few sources, however (including the magazine ''Car and Driver''), use the ''two-door sedan'' label in this manner. Some car manufacturers may nonetheless choose to use the word coupé (or coupe) to describe such a model, ''e.g.'', the [[Cadillac Coupe de Ville]].

Alternatively, a coupé is distinguished from a two-door sedan by the lack of a "B" pillar to support the roof. Sedans have an "A" pillar forward at the windscreen, a "B" pillar aft of the door, and a "C" pillar defining the aftermost roof support at the rear window. Thus with all side-windows down, a coupé would appear windowless from the "A" to the "C" pillars. These fixed-roof models are described as a ''hardtop''. ''Targa top'' models are a variation on the [[convertible]] design.

During the 20th century the term was applied to various close-coupled automobiles.

Manufacturers have used the term coupé in several varieties, including:
;Club coupé: a coupé with a larger rear seat, which would today be called a two-door sedan.
;Business coupé: a coupé with no rear seat or a removable rear seat intended for traveling salespeople and other vendors who would be carrying their wares with them.
;Opéra coupé: a coupé with rear seats that are mounted in the sides of the body and fold downward for use.
;Sports coupé '''or''' berlinetta: a uniquely styled model with a sloping roof, sometimes sloping downward gradually in the rear in the style known as ''[[fastback]]''.
[[Image:Mercedes CLS C219.jpg|thumb|Mercedes CLS a modern four-door coupé]]
;Four-door coupé: a sedan with classic coupé-like proportions. The designation was first applied to a low-roof model of the [[Rover P5]] from 1962 until 1973, but was revived as recently as 2004 by the [[Mercedes-Benz CLS]].
;[[Combi coupé]]: a body type from SAAB combining the coupé lines with large loading capacity.
;[[Sport Utility Coupe|Sport Utility Coupé]]: an [[SUV]] with 2 doors and shortened wheelbase and body.
;[[Sport Activity Coupe|Sport Activity Coupé]]: an [[SUV]] with 4 doors and a sloping roof.

With the growing popularity of the pillarless hardtop during the 1950s some automakers used the term ''coupé'' to refer to hardtop (rigid, rather than canvas, automobile roof) models and reserved the term sedan for their models with a "B" pillar. This definition was by no means universal, and has largely fallen out of use with near-demise of the hardtop. Similarly, a [[Rover P5]] saloon model came in a body style with a lower roof that was called a coupé. Technically, it was cut, as the original definition required, but it was not a shorter car body.

Today "coupé" is becoming more of a marketing term for automotive manufacturers, ascribing the term to any vehicle with two or three doors, and perceived luxury or sporting appeal. This is because coupés in general are seen as sportier than sedans; hence a coupé would be marketed as a "sportier" vehicle than a two-door sedan. As well, while previous coupés were "simply line-extenders two-door variants of family sedans", new "coupés" often have different sheet metal and styling than their four-door counterparts.

==References==
*[http://www.jbcarpages.com/coupe/ Coupe models sold in the US]

[[Category:Coupes]]
[[Category:Car classifications]]
[[Category:Car body styles]]

Coupé

2008-07-24T04:16:30Z

Jentsche:

[[Image:01 Cougar.jpg|right|2001 [[Mercury Cougar]] Luxury Coupe|thumb|250px]]
A '''coupé''' or '''coupe''' (from the French verb ''couper'', to cut) is a [[car body style]], the precise definition of which varies from manufacturer to manufacturer, and over time. Coupés are often sporty variants of [[sedan]] (also known as saloon) body styles, with doors commonly reduced from 4 to 2, and a close-coupled interior (i.e. the rear seat placed further forward than in a standard sedan) offering either two seats or 2+2 seating (space for two passengers in the front and two occasional passengers or children in the rear). Before the days of motorized vehicles, the word referred to the front or after compartment of a Continental stagecoach.

== Pronunciation ==
In Europe (including the United Kingdom), the original French spelling, ''coupé'', and a French pronunciation (English ''koo-pay''), are used. The stress may be on either the first or second syllable; stressing the first syllable is the more Anglicized variant. Most speakers of North American English, at this time, pronounce ''coupé'' as "coop" and spell it without the acute accent (''coupe''). This was a gradual change from the original French pronunciation occuring prior to WWII. A very North American example of usage is the hot-rodders' term Deuce Coupe ("doose coop") used to refer to a 1932 Ford.

== History ==
In the 19th century a coupé was a closed four-wheel horse-drawn carriage, cut (''coupé'') to eliminate the forward, rear-facing passenger seats, with a single seat inside for two persons behind the driver, who sat on a box outside. Commonly, a coupé had a fixed glass window in the front of the body, protected from road dirt by a high curving dashboard. A ''Landau'' is a coupé with a folding top.

Through the 1950s opening-roof [[convertible]] automobiles were sometimes called convertible coupés, but since the 1960s the term ''coupé'' has generally been applied exclusively to fixed-roof models. Coupés generally, but not necessarily, have two doors, although [[automobile]] makers have offered four-door coupés and three- and five-door [[hatchback]] coupés, as well. Modern coupés often have the styling feature of frameless doors, with the window glass sealing directly against a weather-strip on the main body.

The [[Society of Automotive Engineers|SAE]] distinguishes a coupé from a sedan primarily by interior volume; SAE standard J1100 defines a coupé as a fixed-roof automobile with less than 33 cubic-feet of rear interior volume. A car with a greater interior volume is technically a [[Sedan#Two-door_sedan|two-door sedan]], not a coupé, even if it has only two doors. By this standard, the [[Chevrolet Monte Carlo]], [[Ferrari]] [[Ferrari 612 Scaglietti|612 Scaglietti]], and [[Mercedes-Benz CL-Class]] coupés are all two-door sedans. Only a few sources, however (including the magazine ''Car and Driver''), use the ''two-door sedan'' label in this manner. Some car manufacturers may nonetheless choose to use the word coupé (or coupe) to describe such a model, ''e.g.'', the [[Cadillac Coupe de Ville]].

Alternatively, a coupé is distinguished from a two-door sedan by the lack of a "B" pillar to support the roof. Sedans have an "A" pillar forward at the windscreen, a "B" pillar aft of the door, and a "C" pillar defining the aftermost roof support at the rear window. Thus with all side-windows down, a coupé would appear windowless from the "A" to the "C" pillars. These fixed-roof models are described as a ''hardtop''. ''Targa top'' models are a variation on the [[convertible]] design.

During the 20th century the term was applied to various close-coupled automobiles.

Manufacturers have used the term coupé in several varieties, including:
;Club coupé: a coupé with a larger rear seat, which would today be called a two-door sedan.
;Business coupé: a coupé with no rear seat or a removable rear seat intended for traveling salespeople and other vendors who would be carrying their wares with them.
;Opéra coupé: a coupé with rear seats that are mounted in the sides of the body and fold downward for use.
;Sports coupé '''or''' berlinetta: a uniquely styled model with a sloping roof, sometimes sloping downward gradually in the rear in the style known as ''[[fastback]]''.
[[Image:Mercedes CLS C219.jpg|thumb|Mercedes CLS a modern four-door coupé]]
;Four-door coupé: a sedan with classic coupé-like proportions. The designation was first applied to a low-roof model of the [[Rover P5]] from 1962 until 1973, but was revived as recently as 2004 by the [[Mercedes-Benz CLS]].
;[[Combi coupé]]: a body type from SAAB combining the coupé lines with large loading capacity.
;[[Sport Utility Coupe|Sport Utility Coupé]]: an [[SUV]] with 2 doors and shortened wheelbase and body.
;[[Sport Activity Coupe|Sport Activity Coupé]]: an [[SUV]] with 4 doors and a sloping roof.

With the growing popularity of the pillarless hardtop during the 1950s some automakers used the term ''coupé'' to refer to hardtop (rigid, rather than canvas, automobile roof) models and reserved the term sedan for their models with a "B" pillar. This definition was by no means universal, and has largely fallen out of use with near-demise of the hardtop. Similarly, a [[Rover P5]] saloon model came in a body style with a lower roof that was called a coupé. Technically, it was cut, as the original definition required, but it was not a shorter car body.

Today "coupé" is becoming more of a marketing term for automotive manufacturers, ascribing the term to any vehicle with two or three doors, and perceived luxury or sporting appeal. This is because coupés in general are seen as sportier than sedans; hence a coupé would be marketed as a "sportier" vehicle than a two-door sedan. As well, while previous coupés were "simply line-extenders two-door variants of family sedans", new "coupés" often have different sheet metal and styling than their four-door counterparts.

==Links==
*[http://www.jbcarpages.com/coupe/ Coupe models sold in the US]

[[Category:Coupes]]
[[Category:Car classifications]]
[[Category:Car body styles]]