Wikicars - User contributions [en]

Smart

2009-05-23T00:13:00Z

Smartusa: final gramatical and formatting error fix

{{List Of Smart Models}}'''smart''' (formerly MCC Smart) is a brand of [[microcar]] based in Böblingen, Germany; smart is owned by [[DaimlerChrysler]]. Very popular in Europe-- especially in the streets of Rome, Paris, Florence, and more-- the [[smart fortwo]] model, as perhaps the smallest production vehicle in the World, is an international head-turner. The [[smart fortwo]] will be available in the United States starting in early 2008. The pint-sized car has been featured in many recent movies including ''The DaVinci Code'' and ''The Pink Panther''.

==Company history==
[[Image:Smartfortwocoupe.jpg|thumb|right|300px|smart fortwo]]
[[Image:Smartfortwocabriolet.jpg|thumb|300px|smart fortwo cabriolet]]
[[Image:Smartroadster.jpg|thumb|300px|smart roadster]]
[[Image:Smart_roadstercoupe.jpg|thumb|300px|smart roadster coupe]]
[[Image:Smartforfour.jpg|thumb|300px|smart forfour]]
[[Image:Smartformore.jpg|thumb|300px|smart formore]]
As free parking spots are hard to find in many European cities, official parking is expensive, and illegally parked cars are fined, immobilized or towed, the original idea behind the very short "smart car" is that the vehicle may be parked back-in in parallel parking zones. Its length of 250cm (98.4 in) equals the width of a truck or a regular parking slot, allowing two or three Smarts to park in the same space as one normal car if parked side-on to the usual parking direction.

The project idea was originally supported by Swiss watch manufacturer Swatch, and was nicknamed the "Swatchmobile". ''The name SMART stands for Swatch Mercedes ART'' . The car was supposed to use innovative features (such as a [[Hybrid Cars|hybrid engine]]) and to be an affordable car for young people. Similar to the objective for the [[Citroën 2CV]] in the 1940s, its purpose was to "transport two people and a case of beer" (later replaced by a case of water).

Being inexperienced in automobiles, Swatch CEO Nicolas Hayek sought an established car maker to produce his Swatch car, and found a partner in [[Volkswagen]]. Plans never reached a final stage so Swatch teamed up with [[Daimler-Benz]]. The purpose-built factory complex ''Smartville'' in Hambach, Moselle Lorraine, France, was established in 1994 as a joint-venture of [[Daimler-Benz]] and the Swiss watch manufacturer Swatch.

The joint venture experienced heavy losses and Swatch pulled out. In 2005, DaimlerChrysler decided against purchasing a 50% share in the [[NedCar]] plant used to manufacture the [[smart forfour|forfour]]. DC also halted development on the [[smart formore|formore]] and decided to discontinue production of the [[smart roadster|roadster]]. In 2006 DaimlerChrysler announced that it would redesign the [[smart fortwo|fortwo]] and the new design would debut in Europe in 2007.

==Fuel efficiency and environmental impact==
The smart has better-than-average fuel efficiency, though not stratopheric for a very small car. The "Americanized" version modified by [[Zap Motors]] has been rated by the American [[EPA]] at 40 [[miles per gallon]] (US)[http://www.zapworld.com/cars/pdf/Smart%20Slick.pdf] (48 miles per [[imperial gallon]] or 5.9 L/100 km).

It is claimed that the smart is designed to have a low environmental impact in other ways as well, such as being designed with recycling in mind.

==Models==
Apart from the original short [[smart fortwo]], a sporty [[smart roadster]] and a regular [[smart forfour]] extended the brand into a true marque.

* [[smart fortwo|fortwo]] (see pricing below)
* smart passion (see pricing below)
* [[smart forfour|forfour]] (n/a)
* [[smart roadster|roadster]] (n/a)
* [[smart formore|formore]] (n/a)
* [[smart crossblade|crossblade]] (n/a)

==Smart Pricing==
To purchase a new smart, visit the [https://commerce.smartusa.com/smart/?id=wikicars1 Official SmartUSA Site].
* smart fortwo pure [https://commerce.smartusa.com/smart/?id=wikicars1 starting at $11,990]
* smart fortwo passion coupe [https://commerce.smartusa.com/smart/?id=wikicars1 starting at $13,990]
* smart fortwo passion cabriolet [https://commerce.smartusa.com/smart/?id=wikicars1 starting at $16,990]

==Smart in North America==
===Canada===
The [[smart fortwo]] was introduced in Canada in the 2004 calendar year and sold through [[Mercedes-Benz]] dealers. Only the [[Turbo Engine|turbo]]-diesel cdi powerplant is offered as power for the coupe and convertible models because of emission regulations for the gasoline engines set forth by Transport Canada. Demand has been heavy with up to six month waiting lists in major urban areas in the spring of 2005. The vehicle has been especially popular for light errand running for small shops and businesses, with many carrying custom paint jobs or stick-on graphics boldly advertising the associated product or service. As of March 2006, smart Canada says that the government is still testing the forfours for import to Canada.

===United States===
Before 2008, smart cars were only available in the United States as "grey market" imports, such as ZAP. U.S. federal regulations allow certain grey market importing in large quantities provided the vehicles are modified and tested to conform to U.S. safety and emissions regulations. Smart cars were imported into the United States by The Defiance Company LLC, modified by G&K Automotive Conversion, and distributed and sold by independent dealerships which were not affiliated with Mercedes. U.S. regulations did not permit the purchase and import of used smart cdi vehicles from Canada, as the diesel powered Canadian smarts did not meet American emissions regulations.

In June 2006, [[DaimlerChrysler]] confirmed that smart will be officially launched in the United States in the first quarter of 2008. The cars will be offered through dealership holding company Penske Automotive Group, which is to create a new U.S. dealership network for the brand under the name smart USA. Initially, only an updated gasoline powered fortwo will be offered, starting around US $12,000. The new model made its debut at European auto shows in November 2006.

==External Links==
* [https://commerce.smartusa.com/smart/?id=wikicars2 Official SmartUSA Site]
* [http://www.smart.com/ smart - Worldwide Official Site]

[[Category:Makes]]

Smart

2009-05-23T00:02:54Z

Smartusa:

{{List Of Smart Models}}'''smart''' (formerly MCC Smart) is a brand of [[microcar]] based in Böblingen, Germany; smart is owned by [[DaimlerChrysler]]. Very popular in Europe-- especially in the streets of Rome, Paris, Florence, and more-- the [[smart fortwo]] model, as perhaps the smallest production vehicle in the World, is an international head-turner. The [[smart fortwo]] will be available in the United States starting in early 2008. The pint-sized car has been featured in many recent movies including ''The DaVinci Code'' and ''The Pink Panther''.

==Company history==
[[Image:Smartfortwocoupe.jpg|thumb|right|300px|smart fortwo]]
[[Image:Smartfortwocabriolet.jpg|thumb|300px|smart fortwo cabriolet]]
[[Image:Smartroadster.jpg|thumb|300px|smart roadster]]
[[Image:Smart_roadstercoupe.jpg|thumb|300px|smart roadster coupe]]
[[Image:Smartforfour.jpg|thumb|300px|smart forfour]]
[[Image:Smartformore.jpg|thumb|300px|smart formore]]
As free parking spots are hard to find in many European cities, official parking is expensive, and illegally parked cars are fined, immobilized or towed, the original idea behind the very short "smart car" is that the vehicle may be parked back-in in parallel parking zones. Its length of 250cm (98.4 in) equals the width of a truck or a regular parking slot, allowing two or three Smarts to park in the same space as one normal car if parked side-on to the usual parking direction.

The project idea was originally supported by Swiss watch manufacturer Swatch, and was nicknamed the "Swatchmobile". ''The name SMART stands for Swatch Mercedes ART'' . The car was supposed to use innovative features (such as a [[Hybrid Cars|hybrid engine]]) and to be an affordable car for young people. Similar to the objective for the [[Citroën 2CV]] in the 1940s, its purpose was to "transport two people and a case of beer" (later replaced by a case of water).

Being inexperienced in automobiles, Swatch CEO Nicolas Hayek sought an established car maker to produce his Swatch car, and found a partner in [[Volkswagen]]. Plans never reached a final stage so Swatch teamed up with [[Daimler-Benz]]. The purpose-built factory complex ''Smartville'' in Hambach, Moselle Lorraine, France, was established in 1994 as a joint-venture of [[Daimler-Benz]] and the Swiss watch manufacturer Swatch.

The joint venture experienced heavy losses and Swatch pulled out. In 2005, DaimlerChrysler decided against purchasing a 50% share in the [[NedCar]] plant used to manufacture the [[smart forfour|forfour]]. DC also halted development on the [[smart formore|formore]] and decided to discontinue production of the [[smart roadster|roadster]]. In 2006 DaimlerChrysler announced that it would redesign the [[smart fortwo|fortwo]] and the new design would debut in Europe in 2007.

==Fuel efficiency and environmental impact==
The smart has better-than-average fuel efficiency, though not stratopheric for a very small car. The "Americanized" version modified by [[Zap Motors]] has been rated by the American [[EPA]] at 40 [[miles per gallon]] (US)[http://www.zapworld.com/cars/pdf/Smart%20Slick.pdf] (48 miles per [[imperial gallon]] or 5.9 L/100 km).

It is claimed that the smart is designed to have a low environmental impact in other ways as well, such as being designed with recycling in mind.

==Models==
Apart from the original short [[smart fortwo]], a sporty [[smart roadster]] and a regular [[smart forfour]] extended the brand into a true marque.

* [[smart fortwo|fortwo]] (see pricing below)
* smart passion (n/a)
* [[smart forfour|forfour]] (n/a)
* [[smart roadster|roadster]] (n/a)
* [[smart formore|formore]] (n/a)
* [[smart crossblade|crossblade]] (n/a)

==Smart Pricing==
To purchase a new smart, visit the [https://commerce.smartusa.com/smart/?id=wikicars1 Official SmartUSA Site].
* smart fortwo pure [https://commerce.smartusa.com/smart/?id=wikicars1 starting at $11,990]
* smart fortwo passion coupe [https://commerce.smartusa.com/smart/?id=wikicars1 starting at $13,990]
* smart fortwo passion cabriolet [https://commerce.smartusa.com/smart/?id=wikicars1 starting at $16,990]

==Smart in North America==
===Canada===
The [[smart fortwo]] was introduced in Canada in the 2004 calendar year and sold through [[Mercedes-Benz]] dealers. Only the [[Turbo Engine|turbo]]-diesel cdi powerplant is offered as power for the coupe and convertible models because of emission regulations for the gasoline engines set forth by Transport Canada. Demand has been heavy with up to six month waiting lists in major urban areas in the spring of 2005. The vehicle has been especially popular for light errand running for small shops and businesses, with many carrying custom paint jobs or stick-on graphics boldly advertising the associated product or service. As of March 2006, smart Canada says that the government is still testing the forfours for import to Canada.

===United States===
Before 2008, smart cars were only available in the United States as "grey market" imports, such as ZAP. U.S. federal regulations allow certain grey market importing in large quantities provided the vehicles are modified and tested to conform to U.S. safety and emissions regulations. Smart cars were imported into the United States by The Defiance Company LLC, modified by G&K Automotive Conversion, and distributed and sold by independent dealerships which were not affiliated with Mercedes. U.S. regulations did not permit the purchase and import of used smart cdi vehicles from Canada, as the diesel powered Canadian smarts did not meet American emissions regulations.

In June 2006, [[DaimlerChrysler]] confirmed that smart will be officially launched in the United States in the first quarter of 2008. The cars will be offered through dealership holding company Penske Automotive Group, which is to create a new U.S. dealership network for the brand under the name smart USA. Initially, only an updated gasoline powered fortwo will be offered, starting around US $12,000. The new model made its debut at European auto shows in November 2006.

==External Links==
* [https://commerce.smartusa.com/smart/?id=wikicars2 Official SmartUSA Site]
* [http://www.smart.com/ smart - Worldwide Official Site]

[[Category:Makes]]

Smart fortwo

2009-05-22T23:57:13Z

Smartusa:

{| border=0 cellspacing=0 cellpadding=4 style="float:right; margin:0 0 .5em 1em; width:250px; background:#fff; border-collapse:collapse; border:1px solid #999; font-size:83%; line-height:1.5; " summary="Infobox Automobile"
|- style="text-align:center; background:#f0f0f0;"
| colspan=2 style="padding:0; background:#996; color:#fff; border-bottom:1px solid #999;" | [[Image:Fortwo 450.jpg|300px|smart fortwo]]
|- style="color:#fff; background:#996; font-size:larger;"
! colspan=2 | '''Smart fortwo'''
|-
! colspan=2 style="text-align:center; font-weight:normal; background:#ddb;" | [[Smart]]
|- style="vertical-align:top;"
| aka
| City Coupe
|- style="vertical-align:top; background:#f0f0f0;"
| Production
| 1998-present
|- style="vertical-align:top;"
| Class
| Microcar
|- style="vertical-align:top; background:#f0f0f0;"
| Body Style
| 3-door hatchback
2-door convertible
|- style="vertical-align:top;"
| Length
| 8.8 ft
|- style="vertical-align:top; background:#f0f0f0;"
| Width
| 5.1 ft
|- style="vertical-align:top;
| Height
| 5.1 ft
|- style="vertical-align:top; background:#f0f0f0;"
| Wheelbase
| 73.5 in
|- style="vertical-align:top;"
| Weight
| 1,808 (coupe), 1,852 (cabrio)
|- style="vertical-align:top; background:#f0f0f0;"
| Transmission
| Automated Manual (5 speed)
|- style="vertical-align:top;"
| Engine
| 3 cylinder, 1 liter
|- style="vertical-align:top; background:#f0f0f0;"
| Power
| 71 hp, torque- 68 lb-ft @ 4500 rpm
|- style="vertical-align:top;"
| Similar
| similar (competition)
|- style="vertical-align:top; background:#f0f0f0;"
| Designer
| Swatch & Mercedes
|}

The '''Fortwo''' is the original [[Smart]] model that was launched in 1998 throughout Europe as the City Coupe. The name Fortwo was introduced when Smart began to produce new models.

On June 28, 2006, [[DaimlerChrysler]] confirmed that retailer UnitedAuto Group "will be responsible for awarding potential dealerships and developing and maintaining a Smart vehicle dealership network throughout the U.S. and Puerto Rico."

It will make its US debut in early 2008. Deposits for delivery are being accepted at [http://www.smartusa.com SmartUSA].

==Recent Changes==
*A major redesign is in the works for the 2007 model year. While not yet released publicly, it is known that the car's length is being increased by some margin to meet US safety standards. However, it has been proven that the new European version is actually about as safe as a Mercedes-Benz.

*For 2008, both Coupe and Cabrio versions of the fortwo will be offered in two new [[Brabus]] trims, the basic '''Brabus''' and the '''Brabus Xclusive'''. Both are equipped with a turbocharged 1.0 litre three-cylinder engine developing 72 kW/98 bhp / 97 Hp at 5500 rpm, allowing the fortwo Brabus to sprint from zero to 100 km/h (62 mph) in 9.9 sec and reach a governed top speed of 155 km/h. The '''Xclusive''' further boasts additional standard equipment like a front spoiler with enlarged air inlets, a special rear apron and heated, leather sport seats. Prices are estimated to be around UD$22,500 to US$30,600.

<gallery>
Image:Casp smartbrf2 7.jpg
Image:Casp smartbrf2 8.jpg
Image:Casp smartbrf2 5.JPG
Image:Casp smartbrf2 6.JPG
</gallery>

==Styles and Major Options==
Instead of trims or styles, fortwo has three 'lines': Pure, Passion Coupe & Passion Cabriolet.

The Pure is the basic model, providing a basic configuration and minimal extras. It is the least expensive of the three.

The Passion is considered the luxury line, with air conditioning, electric mirrors, and other specialty options including a cabriolet version.

==Smart Pricing==
The smart fortwo's are now available. To purchase a new smart, visit the [https://commerce.smartusa.com/smart/?id=wikicars1 Official SmartUSA Site].
* smart fortwo pure [https://commerce.smartusa.com/smart/?id=wikicarsfortwo1 starting at $11,990]
* smart fortwo passion coupe [https://commerce.smartusa.com/smart/?id=wikicarsfortwo1 starting at $13,990]
* smart fortwo passion cabriolet [https://commerce.smartusa.com/smart/?id=wikicarsfortwo1 starting at $16,990]

==Gas Mileage==
US EPA rates the Smart Fortwo at 33 mpg city and 41 mpg highway according to 2008 testing procedures. 2007 estimates were 40 mpg city and 45 mpg highway. However, by European measures, the Smart is considered particularly fuel efficient, averaging 50 mpg for the gasoline model and 69 mpg for the Diesel.

==Reliability==
The fortwo's Mercedes Benz heritage comes through here, earning the car high marks for reliablility in Europe, Japan, and Canada.

==Safety==
[[Image:tridon_safety_cell.jpg|thumb|right|300px|The fortwo's tridion safety shell makes all the difference.]]
[[Image:Smart fortwo ncap main01.jpg|thumb|right|300px]]
Probably the biggest concern about the smart car people express is the issue of safety. In the US, 'bigger is better' is the normal rule-of-thumb when it comes to deciding which vehicle is safest. With the fortwo, that rule fast becomes becomes roadkill.

The secret to this vehicles safety rating comes from its 'Tridion Safety Cell.' This cell is designed to retain its shape in a collision, transfering much of the impact force back to the other vehicle. Also, given its size, the likelihood of striking one of the tires in a collision is high, which means the suspension helps absorb the force of the impact.

To help avoid the crash, the all fortwos come with [[Stability_control|Electronic Stability Control]] and [[Anti-Lock_Brakes_ABS|Anti-lock brakes]] as standard features. Dual [[airbag|airbags]], self-tensioning seatbelts, knee impact cushions and a collapsible steering column also come standard. Side-impact airbags are available as an option.

US Safety ratings have not yet been set, but in European ratings[http://www.euroncap.com/content/safety_ratings/ratings.php?id1=1], the fortwo gets a very respectable 3-stars.

==Photos==
'''Second Generation:'''
<gallery>
Image:Top 1280.jpg
Image:Rear 1280.jpg
Image:500488 877148 3474 4992 07c1253 081.jpg
Image:500479 877129 4992 3328 07c1253 126.jpg
Image:Dash 200.jpg
Image:500474 877114 4992 3328 07c1253 127.jpg
Image:500475 877117 4992 3328 07c1253 129.jpg
Image:500469 877103 4252 3189 07a1272.jpg
Image:Smart-Fortwo-2009-2.jpg
</gallery>

'''Images from a vehicle in Canada:'''
<gallery>
Image:TorontoSmartLeftRearQuarter.jpg|<center>Convertible rear quarter </center>
Image:TorontoSmartFront.jpg|<center>Front view</center>
Image:TorontoSmartRearClose.jpg|<center>Rear view close</center>
Image:TorontoSmartInst.jpg|<center>Tachometer and clock</center>
</gallery>

'''Smart Trailer Renderings Released by DCX:'''
<gallery>
Image:Smarttrailer1.jpg
Image:Smarttrailer2.jpg
Image:Smarttrailer3.jpg
</gallery>

==Colors==
Colors are one aspect of the Smart that is unique. While the vehicle has one primary color, the Tidion shell comes through at points, and has its own base color. In most instances, the shell is black, but in the Passion trim, the shell is also available in silver.

The rest of the vehicle is made up of interchangeable dent-resistant molded plastic panels. Much like the [[Saturn|Saturn]] lineup, these panels are solid colored, which means if they are scratched, the color remains unchanged. The best part is that you can purchase additional panels from the dealer, allowing you to change the color of your car at will.

In addition to the standard colors, smart is known for releasing limited edition colored vehicles, frequently themed to a partner. Some examples are Barbie Pink and iPod white. These limited edition vehicles often have a custom set of interior options, not available any other way.

==Main Competitors==
In the US, it is tough to define competitors, as there really is nothing specifically that matches up with the smart fortwo. The following are the closest vehicles in size and fuel efficiency.

* [[Toyota_Yaris|Toyota Yaris]]
* [[Honda_Fit|Honda Fit]]
* [[MINI_Cooper|MINI Cooper]]

==[[Hybrid Cars|Hybrid]] Models==
While frequently rumored, there is no official word regarding plans for a hybrid model.

==External Links==
*[https://commerce.smartusa.com/smart/?id=wikicarsfortwo2 SmartUSA Official Site]
*[http://www.automatters.net/2006%20Columns/0185.htm Automotive Journalist Jan Wagner's cross-country Smart road trip]
*[http://carscoop.blogspot.com/2007/09/frankfurt-show-2008-smart-fortwo.html Frankfurt Show: Smart Fortwo Edition Micro Hybrid Drive]
*[http://www.motorauthority.com/news/safety/smart-fortwo-supermini-scores-4-star-rating-in-euro-ncap-crash-test/ Smart ForTwo supermini scores 4-star rating in Euro NCAP crash test]
*[http://www.autoblog.com/2008/08/15/smart-fortwo-limited-2-on-sale-this-september/ smart fortwo Limited 2 on sale this September]
*[http://www.autoblog.com/2008/11/14/hermes-moves-on-from-veyron-tackles-smart-fortwo/ Hermes moves on from Veyron, tackles smart fortwo]
*[http://carscoop.blogspot.com/2008/11/2009-smart-fortwo-61hp-and-71hp-get.html 2009 Smart Fortwo 61hp and 71hp Get Standard Micro Hybrid Drive and Equipment Upgrades]
*[http://www.autoblog.com/2009/02/25/geneva-preview-smart-gets-limited-edition-three-treatment/ Geneva Preview: Smart gets Limited Edition Three treatment]

{{Smart}}

[[Category:Current Models]]

2009-05-22T23:42:04Z

Smartusa:

[[Image:Smartformore.jpg|thumb|left]]
The larger '''formore''' was to be released worldwide (including the United States) in 2006. It was a small [[all wheel drive]] [[SUV]], riding on the same [[automobile platform|platform]] as the [[Mercedes-Benz C-Class]]. The architecture would be shared with the [[Mercedes-Benz MLK-Class]], a proposed SUV that would be smaller than the [[Mercedes-Benz M-Class|M-Class]]. Power would have ranged from a 1.8 L [[straight-4]] to a 3.0 L [[V6]], including Diesel versions. Production was to have been carried out at DaimlerChrysler's factory in Juiz de Fora, Brazil, rather than the French Smartville factory.

The formore was to be smart's first official entry in the United States market. However, [[DaimlerChrysler]] is considering a limited entry into the market, with just the fortwo, essentially in urban areas. Development of the formore has been halted since April 2005, due to DaimlerChrysler's monetary concerns (the smart brand had yet to make a profit after eight years in operation, and the formore was costing more money to develop than anticipated).

==Smart Pricing==
To purchase a new smart, visit the [https://commerce.smartusa.com/smart/?id=wikicarsformore1 Official SmartUSA Site].
* smart fortwo pure [https://commerce.smartusa.com/smart/?id=wikicarsformore1 starting at $11,990]
* smart fortwo passion coupe [https://commerce.smartusa.com/smart/?id=wikicarsformore1 starting at $13,990]
* smart fortwo passion cabriolet [https://commerce.smartusa.com/smart/?id=wikicarsformore1 starting at $16,990]
* smart roadster : no longer available

==External links==
* [https://commerce.smartusa.com/smart/?id=wikicarsformore2 Official SmartUSA Site]

{{Smart}}

2009-05-22T22:58:47Z

Smartusa: fixed formatting issues

{{List Of Smart Models}}'''smart''' (formerly MCC Smart) is a brand of [[microcar]] based in Böblingen, Germany; smart is owned by [[DaimlerChrysler]]. Very popular in Europe-- especially in the streets of Rome, Paris, Florence, and more-- the [[smart fortwo]] model, as perhaps the smallest production vehicle in the World, is an international head-turner. The [[smart fortwo]] will be available in the United States starting in early 2008. The pint-sized car has been featured in many recent movies including ''The DaVinci Code'' and ''The Pink Panther''.

==Company history==
[[Image:Smartfortwocoupe.jpg|thumb|right|300px|smart fortwo]]
[[Image:Smartfortwocabriolet.jpg|thumb|300px|smart fortwo cabriolet]]
[[Image:Smartroadster.jpg|thumb|300px|smart roadster]]
[[Image:Smart_roadstercoupe.jpg|thumb|300px|smart roadster coupe]]
[[Image:Smartforfour.jpg|thumb|300px|smart forfour]]
[[Image:Smartformore.jpg|thumb|300px|smart formore]]
As free parking spots are hard to find in many European cities, official parking is expensive, and illegally parked cars are fined, immobilized or towed, the original idea behind the very short "smart car" is that the vehicle may be parked back-in in parallel parking zones. Its length of 250cm (98.4 in) equals the width of a truck or a regular parking slot, allowing two or three Smarts to park in the same space as one normal car if parked side-on to the usual parking direction.

The project idea was originally supported by Swiss watch manufacturer Swatch, and was nicknamed the "Swatchmobile". ''The name SMART stands for Swatch Mercedes ART'' . The car was supposed to use innovative features (such as a [[Hybrid Cars|hybrid engine]]) and to be an affordable car for young people. Similar to the objective for the [[Citroën 2CV]] in the 1940s, its purpose was to "transport two people and a case of beer" (later replaced by a case of water).

Being inexperienced in automobiles, Swatch CEO Nicolas Hayek sought an established car maker to produce his Swatch car, and found a partner in [[Volkswagen]]. Plans never reached a final stage so Swatch teamed up with [[Daimler-Benz]]. The purpose-built factory complex ''Smartville'' in Hambach, Moselle Lorraine, France, was established in 1994 as a joint-venture of [[Daimler-Benz]] and the Swiss watch manufacturer Swatch.

The joint venture experienced heavy losses and Swatch pulled out. In 2005, DaimlerChrysler decided against purchasing a 50% share in the [[NedCar]] plant used to manufacture the [[smart forfour|forfour]]. DC also halted development on the [[smart formore|formore]] and decided to discontinue production of the [[smart roadster|roadster]]. In 2006 DaimlerChrysler announced that it would redesign the [[smart fortwo|fortwo]] and the new design would debut in Europe in 2007.

==Fuel efficiency and environmental impact==
The smart has better-than-average fuel efficiency, though not stratopheric for a very small car. The "Americanized" version modified by [[Zap Motors]] has been rated by the American [[EPA]] at 40 [[miles per gallon]] (US)[http://www.zapworld.com/cars/pdf/Smart%20Slick.pdf] (48 miles per [[imperial gallon]] or 5.9 L/100 km).

It is claimed that the smart is designed to have a low environmental impact in other ways as well, such as being designed with recycling in mind.

==Models==
Apart from the original short [[smart fortwo]], a sporty [[smart roadster]] and a regular [[smart forfour]] and extended the brand into a true marque.

* [[smart fortwo|fortwo]]
* [[smart forfour|forfour]]
* [[smart roadster|roadster]]
* [[smart formore|formore]]
* [[smart crossblade|crossblade]]

==2009 Smart Pricing==
To purchase a new smart, visit the [https://commerce.smartusa.com/smart/?id=wikicars1 Official SmartUSA Site].
* '''smart fortwo pure''' [https://commerce.smartusa.com/smart/?id=wikicars1 starting at $11,990]
* '''smart fortwo passion coupe''' [https://commerce.smartusa.com/smart/?id=wikicars1 starting at $13,990]
* '''smart fortwo passion cabriolet''' [https://commerce.smartusa.com/smart/?id=wikicars1 starting at $16,990]

==Smart in North America==
===Canada===
The [[smart fortwo]] was introduced in Canada in the 2004 calendar year and sold through [[Mercedes-Benz]] dealers. Only the [[Turbo Engine|turbo]]-diesel cdi powerplant is offered as power for the coupe and convertible models because of emission regulations for the gasoline engines set forth by Transport Canada. Demand has been heavy with up to six month waiting lists in major urban areas in the spring of 2005. The vehicle has been especially popular for light errand running for small shops and businesses, with many carrying custom paint jobs or stick-on graphics boldly advertising the associated product or service. As of March 2006, smart Canada says that the government is still testing the forfours for import to Canada.

===United States===
Before 2008, smart cars were only available in the United States as "grey market" imports, such as ZAP. U.S. federal regulations allow certain grey market importing in large quantities provided the vehicles are modified and tested to conform to U.S. safety and emissions regulations. Smart cars were imported into the United States by The Defiance Company LLC, modified by G&K Automotive Conversion, and distributed and sold by independent dealerships which were not affiliated with Mercedes. U.S. regulations did not permit the purchase and import of used smart cdi vehicles from Canada, as the diesel powered Canadian smarts did not meet American emissions regulations.

In June 2006, [[DaimlerChrysler]] confirmed that smart will be officially launched in the United States in the first quarter of 2008. The cars will be offered through dealership holding company Penske Automotive Group, which is to create a new U.S. dealership network for the brand under the name smart USA. Initially, only an updated gasoline powered fortwo will be offered, starting around US $12,000. The new model made its debut at European auto shows in November 2006.

==External Links==
* [https://commerce.smartusa.com/smart/?id=wikicars2 smart - U.S. Official site]
* [http://www.smart.com/ smart - Worldwide Official Site]

[[Category:Makes]]

Smart

2009-05-22T22:57:34Z

Smartusa: updated our official link

{{List Of Smart Models}}'''smart''' (formerly MCC Smart) is a brand of [[microcar]] based in Böblingen, Germany; smart is owned by [[DaimlerChrysler]]. Very popular in Europe-- especially in the streets of Rome, Paris, Florence, and more-- the [[smart fortwo]] model, as perhaps the smallest production vehicle in the World, is an international head-turner. The [[smart fortwo]] will be available in the United States starting in early 2008. The pint-sized car has been featured in many recent movies including ''The DaVinci Code'' and ''The Pink Panther''.

==Company history==
[[Image:Smartfortwocoupe.jpg|thumb|right|300px|smart fortwo]]
[[Image:Smartfortwocabriolet.jpg|thumb|300px|smart fortwo cabriolet]]
[[Image:Smartroadster.jpg|thumb|300px|smart roadster]]
[[Image:Smart_roadstercoupe.jpg|thumb|300px|smart roadster coupe]]
[[Image:Smartforfour.jpg|thumb|300px|smart forfour]]
[[Image:Smartformore.jpg|thumb|300px|smart formore]]
As free parking spots are hard to find in many European cities, official parking is expensive, and illegally parked cars are fined, immobilized or towed, the original idea behind the very short "smart car" is that the vehicle may be parked back-in in parallel parking zones. Its length of 250cm (98.4 in) equals the width of a truck or a regular parking slot, allowing two or three Smarts to park in the same space as one normal car if parked side-on to the usual parking direction.

The project idea was originally supported by Swiss watch manufacturer Swatch, and was nicknamed the "Swatchmobile". ''The name SMART stands for Swatch Mercedes ART'' . The car was supposed to use innovative features (such as a [[Hybrid Cars|hybrid engine]]) and to be an affordable car for young people. Similar to the objective for the [[Citroën 2CV]] in the 1940s, its purpose was to "transport two people and a case of beer" (later replaced by a case of water).

Being inexperienced in automobiles, Swatch CEO Nicolas Hayek sought an established car maker to produce his Swatch car, and found a partner in [[Volkswagen]]. Plans never reached a final stage so Swatch teamed up with [[Daimler-Benz]]. The purpose-built factory complex ''Smartville'' in Hambach, Moselle Lorraine, France, was established in 1994 as a joint-venture of [[Daimler-Benz]] and the Swiss watch manufacturer Swatch.

The joint venture experienced heavy losses and Swatch pulled out. In 2005, DaimlerChrysler decided against purchasing a 50% share in the [[NedCar]] plant used to manufacture the [[smart forfour|forfour]]. DC also halted development on the [[smart formore|formore]] and decided to discontinue production of the [[smart roadster|roadster]]. In 2006 DaimlerChrysler announced that it would redesign the [[smart fortwo|fortwo]] and the new design would debut in Europe in 2007.

==Fuel efficiency and environmental impact==
The smart has better-than-average fuel efficiency, though not stratopheric for a very small car. The "Americanized" version modified by [[Zap Motors]] has been rated by the American [[EPA]] at 40 [[miles per gallon]] (US)[http://www.zapworld.com/cars/pdf/Smart%20Slick.pdf] (48 miles per [[imperial gallon]] or 5.9 L/100 km).

It is claimed that the smart is designed to have a low environmental impact in other ways as well, such as being designed with recycling in mind.

==Models==
Apart from the original short [[smart fortwo]], a sporty [[smart roadster]] and a regular [[smart forfour]] and extended the brand into a true marque.

* [[smart fortwo|fortwo]]
* [[smart forfour|forfour]]
* [[smart roadster|roadster]]
* [[smart formore|formore]]
* [[smart crossblade|crossblade]]

==2009 Smart Fortwo Pricing==
To purchase a new smart fortwo, visit the [https://commerce.smartusa.com/smart/?id=wikicars1 Official SmartUSA Site].
'''smart fortwo pure''' [https://commerce.smartusa.com/smart/?id=wikicars1 starting at $11,990]
'''smart fortwo passion coupe''' [https://commerce.smartusa.com/smart/?id=wikicars1 starting at $13,990]
'''smart fortwo passion cabriolet''' [https://commerce.smartusa.com/smart/?id=wikicars1 starting at $16,990]

==Smart in North America==
===Canada===
The [[smart fortwo]] was introduced in Canada in the 2004 calendar year and sold through [[Mercedes-Benz]] dealers. Only the [[Turbo Engine|turbo]]-diesel cdi powerplant is offered as power for the coupe and convertible models because of emission regulations for the gasoline engines set forth by Transport Canada. Demand has been heavy with up to six month waiting lists in major urban areas in the spring of 2005. The vehicle has been especially popular for light errand running for small shops and businesses, with many carrying custom paint jobs or stick-on graphics boldly advertising the associated product or service. As of March 2006, smart Canada says that the government is still testing the forfours for import to Canada.

===United States===
Before 2008, smart cars were only available in the United States as "grey market" imports, such as ZAP. U.S. federal regulations allow certain grey market importing in large quantities provided the vehicles are modified and tested to conform to U.S. safety and emissions regulations. Smart cars were imported into the United States by The Defiance Company LLC, modified by G&K Automotive Conversion, and distributed and sold by independent dealerships which were not affiliated with Mercedes. U.S. regulations did not permit the purchase and import of used smart cdi vehicles from Canada, as the diesel powered Canadian smarts did not meet American emissions regulations.

In June 2006, [[DaimlerChrysler]] confirmed that smart will be officially launched in the United States in the first quarter of 2008. The cars will be offered through dealership holding company Penske Automotive Group, which is to create a new U.S. dealership network for the brand under the name smart USA. Initially, only an updated gasoline powered fortwo will be offered, starting around US $12,000. The new model made its debut at European auto shows in November 2006.

==External Links==
* [https://commerce.smartusa.com/smart/?id=wikicars2 smart - U.S. Official site]
* [http://www.smart.com/ smart - Worldwide Official Site]

[[Category:Makes]]