Marmon - Revision history

Red marquis at 05:39, 19 February 2007

2007-02-19T05:39:15Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 05:39, 19 February 2007
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	'''Marmon''' was an [[automobile]] brand name manufactured by [[Nordyke Marmon & Company]] of Indianapolis, Indiana, from 1902 through 1933. The company is notable as having introduced the [[rear-view mirror]] as well as pioneering both the [[V16]] engine and the use of aluminum in auto manufacturing.		{{List of {{PAGENAME}} Models}}'''Marmon''' was an [[automobile]] brand name manufactured by [[Nordyke Marmon & Company]] of Indianapolis, Indiana, from 1902 through 1933. The company is notable as having introduced the [[rear-view mirror]] as well as pioneering both the [[V16]] engine and the use of aluminum in auto manufacturing.

	Marmon's parent company was founded in 1851 manufacturing flour grinding mill equipment, and branching out into other machinery through the late 19th century. Small limited production of experimental automobiles began in 1902, with an [[air-cooled]] [[V-twin]] engine. An air-cooled [[V4]] followed the next year, with pioneering [[V6]] and [[V8]] engines tried over the next few years before more conventional [[straight engine]] designs were settled upon. Marmons soon gained a reputation as a reliable, speedy upscale car.		Marmon's parent company was founded in 1851 manufacturing flour grinding mill equipment, and branching out into other machinery through the late 19th century. Small limited production of experimental automobiles began in 1902, with an [[air-cooled]] [[V-twin]] engine. An air-cooled [[V4]] followed the next year, with pioneering [[V6]] and [[V8]] engines tried over the next few years before more conventional [[straight engine]] designs were settled upon. Marmons soon gained a reputation as a reliable, speedy upscale car.

Red marquis at 13:11, 10 February 2007

2007-02-10T13:11:33Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 13:11, 10 February 2007
Line 1:		Line 1:
	'''Marmon''' was an [[automobile]] [[brand name]] manufactured by [[Nordyke Marmon & Company]] of [[Indianapolis, Indiana]], from [[1902]] through [[1933]]. The company is notable as having introduced the [[rear-view mirror]] as well as pioneering both the [[V16]] engine and the use of [[aluminum]] in auto manufacturing.		'''Marmon''' was an [[automobile]] brand name manufactured by [[Nordyke Marmon & Company]] of Indianapolis, Indiana, from 1902 through 1933. The company is notable as having introduced the [[rear-view mirror]] as well as pioneering both the [[V16]] engine and the use of aluminum in auto manufacturing.

	Marmon's parent company was founded in [[1851]] manufacturing [[flour]] grinding mill equipment, and branching out into other machinery through the late [[19th century]]. Small limited production of experimental automobiles began in 1902, with an [[air-cooled]] [[V-twin]] engine. An air-cooled [[V4]] followed the next year, with pioneering [[V6]] and [[V8]] engines tried over the next few years before more conventional [[straight engine]] designs were settled upon. Marmons soon gained a reputation as a reliable, speedy upscale car.		Marmon's parent company was founded in 1851 manufacturing flour grinding mill equipment, and branching out into other machinery through the late 19th century. Small limited production of experimental automobiles began in 1902, with an [[air-cooled]] [[V-twin]] engine. An air-cooled [[V4]] followed the next year, with pioneering [[V6]] and [[V8]] engines tried over the next few years before more conventional [[straight engine]] designs were settled upon. Marmons soon gained a reputation as a reliable, speedy upscale car.

	The '''Model 32''' of [[1909]] spawned the '''Wasp''', winner of the first [[Indianapolis 500]] motor race. This car featured the world's first rear-view mirror.		The '''Model 32''' of 1909 spawned the '''Wasp''', winner of the first [[Indianapolis 500]] motor race. This car featured the world's first rear-view mirror.

	The [[1916]] '''Model 34''' used an aluminum [[straight-6]] engine, and also used the material in the body and chassis to reduce overall weight to just 3295 lb (1495 kg). A Model 34 was driven coast to coast as a publicity stunt, beating [[Erwin George Baker\|Erwin "Cannonball" Baker]]'s record to much fanfare.		The 1916 '''Model 34''' used an aluminum [[straight-6]] engine, and also used the material in the body and chassis to reduce overall weight to just 3295 lb (1495 kg). A Model 34 was driven coast to coast as a publicity stunt, beating [[Erwin George Baker\|Erwin "Cannonball" Baker]]'s record to much fanfare.

	New models were introduced for [[1924]], replacing the long-lived Model 34, but the company was facing financial trouble. The company introduced a sub-$1,000 [[straight-8]] car in [[1929]], the [[Roosevelt ~~(automobile)~~\|Roosevelt]], but the [[stock market crash]] of [[1929]] compounded the company's problems.		New models were introduced for 1924, replacing the long-lived Model 34, but the company was facing financial trouble. The company introduced a sub-$1,000 [[straight-8]] car in 1929, the [[Roosevelt\|Roosevelt]], but the stock market crash of 1929 compounded the company's problems.

	Howard Marmon had begun working on the world's first [[V16]] engine in [[1927]], but was unable to complete the production '''Sixteen''' model until [[1931]]. By that time, [[Cadillac ~~(automobile)~~\|Cadillac]] had already introduced their [[Cadillac V-16\|V-16]], designed by ex-Marmon engineer, [[Owen Nacker]]. [[Peerless]], too, was developing a V16 with help from an ex-Marmon engineer, [[James Bohannon]].		Howard Marmon had begun working on the world's first [[V16]] engine in 1927, but was unable to complete the production '''Sixteen''' model until 1931. By that time, [[Cadillac\|Cadillac]] had already introduced their [[Cadillac V-16\|V-16]], designed by ex-Marmon engineer, [[Owen Nacker]]. [[Peerless]], too, was developing a V16 with help from an ex-Marmon engineer, [[James Bohannon]].

	The Marmon Sixteen was produced for just three years, with 400 examples made. The engine displaced 491 in³ (8.0 L) and produced 200 hp (149 kW). It was an all-aluminum design with steel cylinder liners and a 45° bank angle.		The Marmon Sixteen was produced for just three years, with 400 examples made. The engine displaced 491 in³ (8.0 L) and produced 200 hp (149 kW). It was an all-aluminum design with steel cylinder liners and a 45° bank angle.

	Marmon discontinued automobile production in [[1933]], the worst year of the [[Great Depression]].		Marmon discontinued automobile production in 1933, the worst year of the Great Depression.

	When the Great Depression drastically reduced the luxury car market, the Marmon Car Company joined forces with Arthur (Colonel) Herrington, an ex-military engineer involved in the design of all-wheel drive vehicles.		When the Great Depression drastically reduced the luxury car market, the Marmon Car Company joined forces with Arthur (Colonel) Herrington, an ex-military engineer involved in the design of all-wheel drive vehicles.

Red marquis at 13:08, 10 February 2007

2007-02-10T13:08:37Z

New page

'''Marmon''' was an [[automobile]] [[brand name]] manufactured by [[Nordyke Marmon & Company]] of [[Indianapolis, Indiana]], from [[1902]] through [[1933]]. The company is notable as having introduced the [[rear-view mirror]] as well as pioneering both the [[V16]] engine and the use of [[aluminum]] in auto manufacturing.

Marmon's parent company was founded in [[1851]] manufacturing [[flour]] grinding mill equipment, and branching out into other machinery through the late [[19th century]]. Small limited production of experimental automobiles began in 1902, with an [[air-cooled]] [[V-twin]] engine. An air-cooled [[V4]] followed the next year, with pioneering [[V6]] and [[V8]] engines tried over the next few years before more conventional [[straight engine]] designs were settled upon. Marmons soon gained a reputation as a reliable, speedy upscale car.

The '''Model 32''' of [[1909]] spawned the '''Wasp''', winner of the first [[Indianapolis 500]] motor race. This car featured the world's first rear-view mirror.

The [[1916]] '''Model 34''' used an aluminum [[straight-6]] engine, and also used the material in the body and chassis to reduce overall weight to just 3295 lb (1495 kg). A Model 34 was driven coast to coast as a publicity stunt, beating [[Erwin George Baker|Erwin "Cannonball" Baker]]'s record to much fanfare.

New models were introduced for [[1924]], replacing the long-lived Model 34, but the company was facing financial trouble. The company introduced a sub-$1,000 [[straight-8]] car in [[1929]], the [[Roosevelt (automobile)|Roosevelt]], but the [[stock market crash]] of [[1929]] compounded the company's problems.

Howard Marmon had begun working on the world's first [[V16]] engine in [[1927]], but was unable to complete the production '''Sixteen''' model until [[1931]]. By that time, [[Cadillac (automobile)|Cadillac]] had already introduced their [[Cadillac V-16|V-16]], designed by ex-Marmon engineer, [[Owen Nacker]]. [[Peerless]], too, was developing a V16 with help from an ex-Marmon engineer, [[James Bohannon]].

The Marmon Sixteen was produced for just three years, with 400 examples made. The engine displaced 491 in³ (8.0 L) and produced 200 hp (149 kW). It was an all-aluminum design with steel cylinder liners and a 45° bank angle.

Marmon discontinued automobile production in [[1933]], the worst year of the [[Great Depression]].

When the Great Depression drastically reduced the luxury car market, the Marmon Car Company joined forces with Arthur (Colonel) Herrington, an ex-military engineer involved in the design of all-wheel drive vehicles.

The new company, called Marmon-Herrington, got off to a successful start by procuring contracts for military aircraft refueling trucks, 4x4 chassis for towing light weaponry, commercial aircraft refueling trucks, and an order from the Iraqi Pipeline Company for what were the largest trucks ever built at the time. In addition to large commercial and military vehicles, company leaders recognized a growing market for moderately priced all-wheel drive vehicles.

This gave birth to the Marmon-Herrington Ford. The installation of commercial truck chassis to all-wheel drive is the primary focus of the Marmon-Herrington Company today.

In the early Sixties Marmon-Herrington was purchased by the Pritzker family and became a member of an association of companies which eventually adopted the name The Marmon Group.

After an absence of 82 years, a Marmon Wasp returned to the Indianapolis Motor Speedway in [[1993 Indianapolis 500|1993]] to commemorate the 40th anniversary of The Marmon Group of companies. [[Eric Bachelart]] drove the car, actually a year old [[Lola Racing Cars|Lola]] with [[Buick]] power, which was uncompetitive and failed to make the race. After qualifications ended, the sponsorship was transferred to the car of [[John Andretti]], who was driving for Indy legend [[A.J. Foyt Enterprises]]. Andretti started 23rd and advanced to the front, leading a few laps before eventually finishing tenth.

==See also==
*[[List of automobile manufacturers]]

== External links ==
* [http://www.canadiandriver.com/articles/bv/marmon.htm Marmon on canadiandriver.com]
* [http://php.iupui.edu/~harrold/indiana/marmon.html Marmon on iupui.edu]
* [http://www.marmonclub.com/ Marmon Club] required JavaScript navigation
* [http://www.tky.hut.fi/~marmon/Marmon_history.htm A 1926 Marmon in Finland]
* [http://www.marmon.com/ Marmon Group Home page]
* [http://www.marmon.com/MarmonWasp.htm Marmom Wasp 1911 page]
* [http://www.marmon.com/MarmonWaspNew.htm Marmon Wasp 1993 page]
* [http://www.marmon-herrington.com/history.html Marmom-Herrington History page]



[[Category:Defunct motor vehicle manufacturers of the United States]]
[[Category:Makes]]